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Author:

He, Li (He, Li.) | Paez, Antonio (Paez, Antonio.) | Liu, Desheng (Liu, Desheng.)

Indexed by:

SSCI EI Scopus

Abstract:

Recent studies empirically support the role of the built environment in inducing or hindering violent crime. Particularly, studies of the broken window theory have provided evidence that physical disorder is an environmental correlate of crime. This includes broken windows, vacant/abandoned housings, abandoned cars on street, graffiti, and decayed street lighting, among other things. Current studies are limited by the difficulty involved in collecting fine-scale quantitative environmental data. The conventional environmental audit approach, which aims to assess environmental features, is costly, time-consuming, and burdensome. In this study, we use Google Street View to study the relationship between violent crime and physical features of urban residential environment. More concretely, a Poisson regression model with spatial filtering is used to identify socio-economic correlates of violent crime. Parting from the hypothesis that omission of built environmental factors results in systematic residual pattern, we proceed to analyze the spatial filter to select sites for virtual environmental audits. A series of physical environmental factors are identified using contingency table analysis. The results provide both theoretical and practical implications for several theories of crime and crime prevention efforts. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Built environment Environmental audit Google Street View Spatial filtering Violent crime

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Li] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Room E0712,Main Teaching Bldg,28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Paez, Antonio] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Desheng] Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
  • [ 4 ] [He, Li]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Room E0712,Main Teaching Bldg,28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Paez, Antonio]McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Desheng]Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Room E0712,Main Teaching Bldg,28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.

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Source :

COMPUTERS ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN SYSTEMS

ISSN: 0198-9715

Year: 2017

Volume: 66

Page: 83-95

3 . 7 2 4

JCR@2017

5 . 3 2 4

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;

ESI HC Threshold:82

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 42

SCOPUS Cited Count: 74

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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