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Author:

Zhang, Yan-Ming (Zhang, Yan-Ming.) | Huang, Kaizhu (Huang, Kaizhu.) | G., Geng (G., Geng.) | C.-L., Liu (C.-L., Liu.)

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Abstract:

The k nearest neighbors (kNN) graph, perhaps the most popular graph in machine learning, plays an essential role for graph-based learning methods. Despite its many elegant properties, the brute force kNN graph construction method has computational complexity of O(n2), which is prohibitive for large scale data sets. In this paper, based on the divide-and-conquer strategy, we propose an efficient algorithm for approximating kNN graphs, which has the time complexity of O(l(d + logn)n) only (d is the dimensionality and l is usually a small number). This is much faster than most existing fast methods. Specifically, we engage the locality sensitive hashing technique to divide items into small subsets with equal size, and then build one kNN graph on each subset using the brute force method. To enhance the approximation quality, we repeat this procedure for several times to generate multiple basic approximate graphs, and combine them to yield a high quality graph. Compared with existing methods, the proposed approach has features that are: (1) much more efficient in speed (2) applicable to generic similarity measures; (3) easy to parallelize. Finally, on three benchmark large-scale data sets, our method beats existing fast methods with obvious advantages. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

Keyword:

Approximation quality Graph-based Graph-based learning Graph construction K nearest neighbor (KNN) Large scale data sets Locality sensitive hashing Similarity measure

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yan-Ming]National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Kaizhu]Department of EEE, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SuZhou, China

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Source :

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

ISSN: 0302-9743

Year: 2013

Publish Date: 2013

Issue: PART 2

Volume: 8189 LNAI

Page: 660-674

Language: English

0 . 4 0 2

JCR@2005

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 54

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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