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Carbon nanotube (CNT) films were grown on silicon wafers with and without a nickel layer (Si-CNT and Ni-CNT) via the pyrolysis of iron phthalocyanine. The nickel layer was prepared using the electroless plating method. To study the emission stability of Si-CNT and Ni-CNT cathodes during intense pulsed emission, emission characteristics were measured repeatedly with a diode structure using a Marx generator as a voltage source. For the peak values of the pulsed voltage, which were in the range between 1.62-1.66 MV (corresponding to electric field intensities between 11.57-11.85 V/mu m), the first cycle emission current was 109.4 A for Si-CNT and 180.5 A for Ni-CNT. By comparing the normalized emission currents of the Si-CNT and Ni-CNT cathodes, the improvement in the emission stability can be easily quantified. The number of emission cycles necessary for the peak current to decay from 100% to 50% increased from similar to 3 for Si-CNT to similar to 11 for a Ni-CNT film.
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CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
ISSN: 1001-6538
Year: 2011
Issue: 22
Volume: 56
Page: 2379-2382
1 . 3 2 1
JCR@2011
1 . 6 4 9
JCR@2016
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count: 11
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 16
Affiliated Colleges: