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Author:

Li, Yubai (Li, Yubai.) | Zhou, Zhifu (Zhou, Zhifu.) | Liu, Xianglei (Liu, Xianglei.) | Wu, Wei-Tao (Wu, Wei-Tao.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

Compared to conventional proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell with thick membrane electrode assembly, today's automotive PEM fuel cell adopts thin MEA with thin catalyst coated membrane (CCM). The objective of this modeling study is to shed light on PEM fuel cell with thin MEA under low humidity operation condition. The effects of cathode catalyst oxygen reduction reaction activity and local O-2 transport resistance on automotive PEM fuel cell high current operation are elucidated. The local O-2 transport resistance is found to have large impacts on limiting current density. The effects of cathode humidifier elimination, operating pressure, and stoichiometry ratio on PEM fuel cell performance are also discussed. The thin membrane in thin MEA has much lower ohmic resistance compared with thick membrane, and it is easy to be hydrated under low humidity condition. But H-2 crossover is stronger for thin membrane and needs to be watched out when thinning the membrane. In addition, a 50 cm(2) PEM fuel cell with counter-cross flow field is simulated for demonstration of medium scale PEM fuel cell modeling. Under 0.65 V and 50%4% humidity operating conditions, the 50 cm2 PEM fuel cell is predicted to supply average current density of 2.51 A/cm(2).

Keyword:

Cathode particle model Counter-cross flow Low humidity Numerical modeling PEM fuel cell Thin MEA

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Yubai] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Zhifu] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Xianglei] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Wei-Tao] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yubai]Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Zhifu]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Xianglei]Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Wei-Tao]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wu, Wei-Tao]School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China;;

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Source :

APPLIED ENERGY

ISSN: 0306-2619

Year: 2019

Volume: 242

Page: 1513-1527

8 . 8 4 8

JCR@2019

9 . 7 4 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:83

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 34

SCOPUS Cited Count: 81

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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