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Author:

He, Shaoyin (He, Shaoyin.) | Cozza, Andrea (Cozza, Andrea.) | Xie, Yan-zhao (Xie, Yan-zhao.)

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Abstract:

Recently published papers have proved the effectiveness of electromagnetic time reversal (EMTR) in locating the position of faults such as phase-to-ground shunt connections in power grids. EMTR directly transposes the idea of focusing energy back to its source introduced in original time-reversal (TR) methods. The current interpretation of EMTR, based on metrics measuring energy or peak-amplitude of focusing, is shown to suffer from ambiguities that increase the risk of inaccurate fault location. After pointing out under what conditions TR focusing occurs, an original frequency-domain reformulation of EMTR is introduced, showing that EMTR should more accurately be interpreted as a correlation estimator. New metrics based on this observation are introduced, taking into account the inhomogeneous transmission of electrical energy throughout complex networks, enabling a direct quantitative evaluation of the likelihood of locating a fault. Extensive numerical simulations confirm that the proposed formulation systematically improves the reliability of EMTR location estimates when faults occur in power grids of realistic complexity, highlighting the accrued risk that comes with the use of metrics that measure the scale of TR focusing rather than its quality.

Keyword:

Circuit faults Correlation Fault location Focusing Measurement power grids Power grids time reversal (TR) Transient analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Shaoyin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Yan-zhao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cozza, Andrea]UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud,Cent Supelec,Grp Elect Engn Paris, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Cozza, Andrea]UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud,Cent Supelec,Grp Elect Engn Paris, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

ISSN: 0018-9375

Year: 2020

Issue: 2

Volume: 62

Page: 598-611

2 . 0 0 6

JCR@2020

2 . 0 0 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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