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Author:

Wang, Chao (Wang, Chao.) | Li, Wen-Dong (Li, Wen-Dong.) | Jiang, Zhi-Hui (Jiang, Zhi-Hui.) | Yang, Xiong (Yang, Xiong.) | Sun, Guang-Yu (Sun, Guang-Yu.) | Zhang, Guan-Jun (Zhang, Guan-Jun.)

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Abstract:

A facile method using a nanocomposite coating is proposed to suppress surface charge accumulation and enhance the surface breakdown strength of polymeric insulating materials like epoxy resin, by covering a thin 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane modified alumina (Al2O3) flake/UV curable resin nanocomposite coating. Due to the peculiar characteristics of perfluorooctyl chains at the microscale and the intricate topographical structure of morphology at the mesoscale, the coating exhibits enhanced water/oil repellence, surface charge accumulation resistance, and flashover withstanding capability. It is found that increasing the content of modified Al2O3is conducive to decreasing the surface free energy of the specimens, rendering them superhydrophobic. Experimental tests in air show that the presence of nanoparticles generates numerous carrier traps at the surface layer, contributing to a much faster charge decay rate. Furthermore, impulse flashover voltage tests under vacuum show a >100% improvement of surface electrical strength. Further experimental results reveal that lower secondary electron emission yield remarkably alleviates the surface charging phenomenon, thus relieving electric field distortion caused by hetero-charges. We envision that such a multifunctional strategy for surface discharge mitigation is efficient, adaptable and easy to scale up, and thereby exhibits great prospects for applications in electronics and electrical power systems. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020.

Keyword:

Alumina Aluminum oxide Coatings Decay (organic) Electric breakdown Electric power systems Epoxy resins Flashover Free energy Morphology Nanocomposites Secondary emission Superhydrophobicity Surface charge Surface testing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Chao]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Wen-Dong]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Zhi-Hui]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Xiong]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Guang-Yu]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Guan-Jun]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Guan-Jun]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China;;

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Source :

RSC Advances

Year: 2020

Issue: 28

Volume: 10

Page: 16422-16430

3 . 3 6 1

JCR@2020

3 . 3 6 1

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:70

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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