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Abstract:
In order to improve the performance of the turbine rotor blade squealer tip, the effects of the rib structure on the vortex inside the tip clearance and the mechanism of reducing the heat transfer coefficient and aerodynamic loss are investigated. Effects of the rib layout on the heat transfer and aerodynamic performance of the turbine rotor blade squealer tip were numerically investigated using the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solution and k-ω turbulence model. Based on the GE-E3 turbine rotor blade squealer tip structure, four kinds of rib layouts of full rib layout, half rib layout connected with suction side, half rib layout connected with pressure side, and half rib layout in the rear squealer cavity along the camber line were designed in equal spacing. The numerical prediction heat transfer coefficient distribution was well agreement with the experimental data. The accuracy of the numerical method and turbulence model was validated. The obtained results show that the averaged heat transfer coefficients of the blade tip with the half rib layout in the rear squealer cavity decreases by 11.3%, 3.1%, 11.3% and 2.8% by comparison of the squealer tip without rib layout and with full rib layout, half rib layout connected with suction side, half rib layout connected with pressure side. The similar total pressure coefficient of the rotor blade with half rib layout connected with pressure side and half rib layout in the rear squealer cavity is obtained. The total pressure coefficient of rotor blade with half rib layout connected with pressure side and half rib layout in the rear squealer cavity reduces by 1.4%, 2.7% and 4.0% compared to the squealer tip without rib layout and with full rib layout, half rib layout connected with suction side. The rib layout can efficiently decrease the vortex strength in the squealer tip cavity and corresponding aerodynamic loss. In addition, the weaker strength vortex in the upstream squealer tip cavity enters into the downstream cavity through the half rib in the rear cavity. This flow behavior reduces the heat transfer coefficient of the rear region in the squealer tip. The squealer tip with the half rib layout in the rear squealer cavity shows the best aerothermal performance. © 2020, Editorial Department of Journal of Propulsion Technology. All right reserved.
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Journal of Propulsion Technology
ISSN: 1001-4055
Year: 2020
Issue: 5
Volume: 41
Page: 1103-1111
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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