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Author:

Jahan, Shanaz (Jahan, Shanaz.) | Salman, Muhammad (Salman, Muhammad.) | Alias, Yatimah Binti (Alias, Yatimah Binti.) | Abu Bakar, Ahmad Farid Bin (Abu Bakar, Ahmad Farid Bin.) | Mansoor, Farrukh (Mansoor, Farrukh.) | Kanwal, Shamsa (Kanwal, Shamsa.)

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Abstract:

Herein, we demonstrate a hydrothermal route to the one-pot synthesis of polymeric mesoporous silica microcubes (P@MSMCs) for the adsorption of heavy metal ions. During the synthesis of P@MSMCs from column silica gel, the roles and combination of the polymer and an etchant were characterized. Moreover, the porosity of P@MSMCs was tailored by adjusting the reaction temperature between 75 °C and 200 °C. The characterization through UV, FTIR, FESEM, XRD, BET, and EDX techniques exhibited that P@MSMCs have a well-ordered mesoporous structure with cubic morphology. The P@MSMCs had a diameter of 2 μm, with an average pore volume and pore size of 0.69 cm3 g-1 and 10.08 nm, respectively. The results indicated that the P@MSMCs have excellent adsorption capacity for Ag(i), Ti(iv), and Zn(ii) due to the formation of an aggregated complex. These aggregations led to affordable density difference-based separation of these metal ions through centrifugation, filtration or simple decantation. The removal efficiencies for Ag(i), Ti(iv), and Zn(ii) were observed to be 520, 720, and 850 mg g-1, respectively. The kinetic studies demonstrated that the adsorption performance fitted well to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The as-synthesized P@MSMCs were stable in the wide pH range of 4-8. Significantly, the recycling or reuse results displayed effective adsorption performance of these P@MSMCs for up to 5 cycles. The adsorption results obtained herein will promote the development of similar strategies for the removal of heavy metal ions from natural water. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Keyword:

Adsorption Binary alloys Chemicals removal (water treatment) Heavy metals Hydrothermal synthesis Kinetic theory Mesoporous materials Metal ions Polymers Pore size Silica Silica gel Silver compounds Thallium alloys Thallium metallography Titanium compounds Uranium alloys Uranium metallography Vanadium alloys Vanadium metallography Zinc compounds

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jahan, Shanaz]Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 2 ] [Salman, Muhammad]Department of Polymer Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Shanxi Province, China
  • [ 3 ] [Alias, Yatimah Binti]Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 4 ] [Alias, Yatimah Binti]University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 5 ] [Abu Bakar, Ahmad Farid Bin]Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 6 ] [Mansoor, Farrukh]Department of Chemistry, Khawja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
  • [ 7 ] [Kanwal, Shamsa]Department of Chemistry, Khawja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

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Source :

Dalton Transactions

ISSN: 1477-9226

Year: 2020

Issue: 24

Volume: 49

Page: 8265-8273

4 . 3 9

JCR@2020

4 . 3 9 0

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:70

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 22

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