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Author:

Hanif, Muhammad Bilal (Hanif, Muhammad Bilal.) | Gao, Jiu-Tao (Gao, Jiu-Tao.) | Shaheen, Kausar (Shaheen, Kausar.) | Wang, Yue-Peng (Wang, Yue-Peng.) | Yasir, Muhammad (Yasir, Muhammad.) | Zhang, Shan-Lin (Zhang, Shan-Lin.) | Li, Chang-Jiu (Li, Chang-Jiu.) | Li, Cheng-Xin (Li, Cheng-Xin.)

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Abstract:

In comparison to various power generating devices/energy conversion systems, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has received much attention due to its remarkable efficiency, reliability and low pollution. Modified pechini method is used to synthesize La0.7Sr0.3Ti0.1Fe0.6Ni0.3O3-δ (LSTFN) perovskite material and is utilized as cathode and anode for intermediate-temperature symmetrical solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SSOFC). The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) patterns reveals perovskite cubic structure with single phase for LSTFN. The maximum conductivity ~318 Scm−1 is obtained for LSTFN in air at a temperature of 700 °C, but is decreased with further increase in temperature due to small polaron mechanism. However, the conductivity is enhanced up to ~1.1 Scm−1 at the same temperature in the presence of dry H2, being capable to be utilized both as anode and cathode. Low polarization resistance (Rp) ~0.047 (with air) and 0.201Ωcm2 (with dry H2) is exhibited by as prepared perovskite material at a temperature of 800 °C. The fabricated symmetrical cell maintains good stability with no apparent degradation during the tested hours ~300 in air and ~100 with dry H2. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Anodes Cathodes Iron compounds Lanthanum compounds Nickel compounds Perovskite Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) Strontium compounds

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hanif, Muhammad Bilal]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hanif, Muhammad Bilal]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space and Technology, Islamabad; 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Jiu-Tao]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shaheen, Kausar]The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shaheen, Kausar]Department of Physics, Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar, Peshwar; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; 25120, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Yue-Peng]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yasir, Muhammad]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space and Technology, Islamabad; 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Shan-Lin]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Chang-Jiu]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Cheng-Xin]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Cheng-Xin]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China;;

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Source :

Journal of Power Sources

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2020

Volume: 472

9 . 1 2 7

JCR@2020

9 . 1 2 7

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 55

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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