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Author:

Soltani, Shohreh (Soltani, Shohreh.) | Kasaeian, Alibakhsh (Kasaeian, Alibakhsh.) | Lavajoo, Ali (Lavajoo, Ali.) | Loni, Reyhaneh (Loni, Reyhaneh.) | Najafi, Gholamhassan (Najafi, Gholamhassan.) | Mahian, Omid (Mahian, Omid.)

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Abstract:

In this study, an experimental setup consisting of a photovoltaic thermal collector integrated with a thermoelectric module was fabricated and its efficacy was tested. Five various cooling approaches were utilized in the hybrid photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric system. The considered coolants were water, air, and two different types of nanofluids including SiO2-water and Fe3O4-water. Energy, exergy and environmental analyses carried out using the experimental data to evaluate the influence of coolant type on the performance of hybrid system. Different parameters such as the inlet/outlet temperature of coolants, the ambient temperature and the surface temperature of the unit were measured during experimental tests. According to the results, SiO2-water nanofluid was the best coolant that yielded the maximum energy efficiency at the fixed irradiation of 900 W/m(2). It was found that the exergy efficiency is increased by using nanofluids. Application of natural cooling with air resulted in the lowest power generation, carbon mitigated, and carbon credits. Consequently, the application of nanofluids is recommended for increasing power generation, carbon mitigated, and carbon credits of the photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric system.

Keyword:

Environmental assessment Exergy analysis Nanofluid Photovoltaic thermal Thermoelectric

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Soltani, Shohreh]Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 2 ] [Kasaeian, Alibakhsh]Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 3 ] [Soltani, Shohreh]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 4 ] [Lavajoo, Ali]Chabahar Maritime & Marine Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Chabahar, Iran
  • [ 5 ] [Loni, Reyhaneh]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Biosyst Engn, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 6 ] [Najafi, Gholamhassan]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Biosyst Engn, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 7 ] [Mahian, Omid]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Xian, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Kasaeian, Alibakhsh]Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;;

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Source :

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0196-8904

Year: 2020

Volume: 218

9 . 7 0 9

JCR@2020

9 . 7 0 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 26

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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