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Abstract:
In this study, an experimental setup consisting of a photovoltaic thermal collector integrated with a thermoelectric module was fabricated and its efficacy was tested. Five various cooling approaches were utilized in the hybrid photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric system. The considered coolants were water, air, and two different types of nanofluids including SiO2-water and Fe3O4-water. Energy, exergy and environmental analyses carried out using the experimental data to evaluate the influence of coolant type on the performance of hybrid system. Different parameters such as the inlet/outlet temperature of coolants, the ambient temperature and the surface temperature of the unit were measured during experimental tests. According to the results, SiO2-water nanofluid was the best coolant that yielded the maximum energy efficiency at the fixed irradiation of 900 W/m(2). It was found that the exergy efficiency is increased by using nanofluids. Application of natural cooling with air resulted in the lowest power generation, carbon mitigated, and carbon credits. Consequently, the application of nanofluids is recommended for increasing power generation, carbon mitigated, and carbon credits of the photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric system.
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Source :
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0196-8904
Year: 2020
Volume: 218
9 . 7 0 9
JCR@2020
9 . 7 0 9
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:59
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 27
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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