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In recent years, many approaches have been introduced in next generation (5G) wireless cellular networks in response to the demands for higher data rates and broader coverage. In this paper, a novel downlink three-dimensional (3D) beamforming scheme is proposed for the 5G multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system. This scheme separates beams in the so-called elevation domain via base station (BS) antenna tilt assignment, with the objective of reducing inter-user interference. The key to this scheme is controlling the vertical radiation pattern of BS antennas, which is realized by more efficient use of a two-dimensional (2D) planar antenna array. Moreover, we give the optimal solution of 3D beamforming to maximize the users average data rate, including adjustments of the antenna array and the corresponding multiuser selection algorithm. This can be used as a systematic framework for any given 3D scenario to mitigate inter-user interference. Our simulation results demonstrate the performance benefits in terms of transmission rate in comparison with traditional schemes. © 2015 IEEE.
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Year: 2015
Language: English
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 5
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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