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Author:

Li, Huaqiang (Li, Huaqiang.) | Xia, Linfeng (Xia, Linfeng.) | Cai, Shengwei (Cai, Shengwei.) | Huang, Zhiqiang (Huang, Zhiqiang.) | Li, Jiaqi (Li, Jiaqi.) | Zhong, Lisheng (Zhong, Lisheng.)

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Abstract:

Ester liquids are environmentally friendly insulating oils, and they can be used as an alternative to mineral oil in transformers, even though in most countries spills of ester oils must be treated like spills of mineral oil. Furthermore, the breakdown characteristics of ester liquids are worse than those of mineral oils in heterogeneous electric fields. In this paper, we present a comprehensive experimental research on both positive and negative lightning impulse breakdown properties in point-plane geometries with gaps varying from 1 mm to 50 mm. The breakdown voltages and streamer velocities of five kinds of ester liquids, including natural ester, synthetic ester, and three kinds of single component esters have been measured. The results show that the double bonds have no effect on the breakdown voltage of ester liquids. The average streamer velocities of mono-esters are faster than that of other esters under positive polarity, and the breakdown voltages of all esters are close.

Keyword:

breakdown ester liquids lightning impulse natural ester streamer

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Huaqiang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Linfeng]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong, Lisheng]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cai, Shengwei]China Elect Power Res Inst, State Key Lab Power Grid Environm Protect, Wuhan Branch, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Zhiqiang]CHINT Elect Co Ltd, Transformer Div, Shanghai 201614, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jiaqi]Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Elect Engn, Dept Smart Grid Informat Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Huaqiang]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China;;

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Source :

ENERGIES

Year: 2021

Issue: 4

Volume: 14

3 . 0 0 4

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:30

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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