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Abstract:
Objective: Multivitamins containing Tween 80 can cause anaphylactoid reactions. The objective of this study was to develop a new lipid emulsion containing 13 fat- and water-soluble vitamins for injection (13V-LE) that were simultaneously dissolved in one bottle and to evaluate the stability of and anaphylactoid reactions to 13V-LE. Methods: Particle size, zeta-potential, and polydispersity of 13V-LE were assayed with a Zetasizer Nano ZS. Entrapment efficiency of 13V-LE was determined with HPLC. Behavior, histamine, and blood pressure of beagle dogs were investigated by observation, fluorospectrophotometry, and sphygmomanometry. Results: The 13V-LE with the smallest particles and highest entrapment efficiency with stable zeta-potential was composed of soybean oil, glycerin (2.25%, w:v), egg lecithin (1.2%, w:v), and purified water. There was no obvious change in characteristics of the 13V-LE samples in terms of appearance, size distribution, zeta-potential, pH value, or concentration over 6 months. In anaphylactoid reactions tests, when being administered with the multivitamin Infuvite Adult containing Tween 80, six beagles showed grade IV symptoms (P<0.01 vs control), low blood pressure, and high plasma-histamine concentrations (P<0.05 or P<0.01). However, there were no significant differences in behavior, blood pressure, or histamine concentration in the dogs before and after administration in the 13V-LE group. Conclusion: The 13V-LE formulation is a suitable intravenous lipid emulsion without anaphylactoid reactions.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
ISSN: 1178-2013
Year: 2021
Volume: 16
Page: 3317-3327
6 . 4 0 0
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:23
CAS Journal Grade:2
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3