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Author:

Hui, Min-Quan (Hui, Min-Quan.) | Mi, Yan-Ni (Mi, Yan-Ni.) | Ma, Yu-Fan (Ma, Yu-Fan.) | Chen, Tao (Chen, Tao.) | Cao, Yong-Xiao (Cao, Yong-Xiao.)

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Abstract:

Objective: Multivitamins containing Tween 80 can cause anaphylactoid reactions. The objective of this study was to develop a new lipid emulsion containing 13 fat- and water-soluble vitamins for injection (13V-LE) that were simultaneously dissolved in one bottle and to evaluate the stability of and anaphylactoid reactions to 13V-LE. Methods: Particle size, zeta-potential, and polydispersity of 13V-LE were assayed with a Zetasizer Nano ZS. Entrapment efficiency of 13V-LE was determined with HPLC. Behavior, histamine, and blood pressure of beagle dogs were investigated by observation, fluorospectrophotometry, and sphygmomanometry. Results: The 13V-LE with the smallest particles and highest entrapment efficiency with stable zeta-potential was composed of soybean oil, glycerin (2.25%, w:v), egg lecithin (1.2%, w:v), and purified water. There was no obvious change in characteristics of the 13V-LE samples in terms of appearance, size distribution, zeta-potential, pH value, or concentration over 6 months. In anaphylactoid reactions tests, when being administered with the multivitamin Infuvite Adult containing Tween 80, six beagles showed grade IV symptoms (P<0.01 vs control), low blood pressure, and high plasma-histamine concentrations (P<0.05 or P<0.01). However, there were no significant differences in behavior, blood pressure, or histamine concentration in the dogs before and after administration in the 13V-LE group. Conclusion: The 13V-LE formulation is a suitable intravenous lipid emulsion without anaphylactoid reactions.

Keyword:

anaphylactoid reaction beagle dog lipid emulsion multivitamins

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hui, Min-Quan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Mi, Yan-Ni]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cao, Yong-Xiao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hui, Min-Quan]Xian Libang Pharmaceut, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ma, Yu-Fan]Xian Libang Pharmaceut, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Tao]Xian Libang Pharmaceut, Xian, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE

ISSN: 1178-2013

Year: 2021

Volume: 16

Page: 3317-3327

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:23

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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