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Author:

Sun, Xifang (Sun, Xifang.) | Zhu, Jiaqiang (Zhu, Jiaqiang.) | Sun, Shiquan (Sun, Shiquan.)

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Abstract:

DNA methylation has long been known as an epigenetic gene silencing mechanism. For a motivating example, the methylomes of cancer and non-cancer cells show a number of methylation differences, indicating that some of cancer cells ' aggressive properties could be a result of certain methylation features. Robust methods for detecting differentially methylated regions (DMRs) could help scientists narrow down biologically important regions in the genome. Despite the number of statistical methods developed for detecting DMR, there is no default or strongest method. Fisher's exact test is direct, but is inadequate for data with multiple replications, while regressionbased methods often come with a large number of assumptions. More complicated methods have been proposed, but those are often difficult to interpret. In this paper, we propose a three-step nonparametric kernel smoothing method that is both flexible and straightforward to implement and interpret. The proposed method relies on local quadratic fitting method to find the set of equilibrium points (points at which the first derivative is 0) and the corresponding set of confidence windows. The potential regions are further refined using biological criteria, and selected based on a Bonferroni adjusted t-test cutoff. Using a comparison of three senescent and three proliferating cell lines to illustrate our method, we were able to identify a total of 1,077 DMRs on chromosome 21. © 2020 IEEE.

Keyword:

Alkylation Bioinformatics Cell culture Cell proliferation Chromosomes Diseases Methylation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Xifang]Xi'an Shiyou University, School of Science, Department of Mathematics, Xi'an, Shaanxi; 710065, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Jiaqiang]University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Ann Arbor; 48019, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Shiquan]Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health Commission, School of Public Health, Shaanxi; 710061, China

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Year: 2020

Page: 1668-1671

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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