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Author:

Liu, Qi (Liu, Qi.) | Li, Wenhan (Li, Wenhan.) | Chen, Zhiyuan (Chen, Zhiyuan.) | Hua, Bin (Hua, Bin.)

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Abstract:

Deep metric learning (DML) aims to learn a consistent distance embedding where an anchor is closer within the same category than others. It underpins a variety of essential and significant tasks in the development of smart city including face recognition, landmark retrieval, pedestrian detection, person/vehicle re-identification, and so on. Traditional pair-based DML methods try to make full use of the data-to-data relations within a (mini-)batch, but they cannot grasp the data distribution information due to the batch size limitation. On the other hand, proxy-based DML schemes use different proxies to approximate the data distribution. However, the proxies are too sample to represent the intra-category variance. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective method, named soft-instance-label proxy, for embedding learning. It can capture the globe data distribution information while depicting the detailed intra-class data structure. The state-of-the-art empirical results on three public image retrieval benchmarks and two backbone networks demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method. Our Soft-instance-label proxy method can have a Recall@1 improvement of 2.4% with Googlenet, largely surpassing the current state-of-art-methods while demonstrating great potential in the development of smart city. © 2021

Keyword:

Deep learning Embeddings Face recognition Image retrieval Smart city Urban growth

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Qi]Em-data Ltd., No.2007, Hongmei Road Xuhui District, Shanghai; 200030, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Wenhan]University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road Baohe District, Hefei; Anhui; 230026, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Zhiyuan]Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an; Shanxi; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hua, Bin]Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang; 310014, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hua, Bin]China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong, Shanghai; 200030, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hua, Bin]Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang; 310014, China;;[Hua, Bin]China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong, Shanghai; 200030, China;;

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Source :

Sustainable Cities and Society

ISSN: 2210-6707

Year: 2021

Volume: 73

7 . 5 8 7

JCR@2020

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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