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Author:

Cha, Junyoung (Cha, Junyoung.) | Park, Yongha (Park, Yongha.) | Brigljevi, Boris (Brigljevi, Boris.) | Lee, Boreum (Lee, Boreum.) | Lim, Dongjun (Lim, Dongjun.) | Lee, Taeho (Lee, Taeho.) | Jeong, Hyangsoo (Jeong, Hyangsoo.) | Kim, Yongmin (Kim, Yongmin.) | Sohn, Hyuntae (Sohn, Hyuntae.) | Mikuli, Hrvoje (Mikuli, Hrvoje.) | Lee, Kyung Moon (Lee, Kyung Moon.) | Nam, Dong Hoon (Nam, Dong Hoon.) | Lee, Ki Bong (Lee, Ki Bong.) | Lim, Hankwon (Lim, Hankwon.) | Yoon, Chang Won (Yoon, Chang Won.) | Jo, Young Suk (Jo, Young Suk.)

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Abstract:

This study comprehensively investigates hydrogen production from green ammonia reforming, including synthesis of catalysts, reactor development, process integration, and techno-economic analysis. In-house developed Ru/La–Al2O3 pellet catalyst having perovskite structure showed high catalytic activity of 2827 h−1 at 450 °C and stability over 6700 h at 550 °C, exceeding the performance of the majority of powder catalysts reported in the literature. A scalable 12-faceted reactor adopting the as-produced catalyst was designed to enhance heat transfer, producing over 66 L min−1 of hydrogen with state-of-the-art ammonia reforming efficiency of 83.6 %. Near-zero CO2 emission of hydrogen extraction from green ammonia was demonstrated by-product gas recirculation as a combustion heat source. A techno-economic assessment was conducted for system scales from 10 kW to 10 MW, demonstrating the effect of reduced minimum hydrogen selling prices from 7.03 USD kg−1 at small modular scales to 3.98 USD kg−1 at larger industrial scales. Sensitivity analyses indicate that hydrogen selling prices may reduce even further (up to 50 %). The suggested hydrogen production route from green NH3 demonstrates superior CO2 reduction ranging from 78 % to 95 % in kg CO2 (kg H2)−1 compared to biomass gasification and steam methane reforming. These findings can be used as a basis for following economic and policy studies to further validate the effectiveness of the suggested system and process for H2 production from NH3. © 2021

Keyword:

Alumina Aluminum oxide Ammonia Carbon dioxide Catalyst activity Costs Economic analysis Efficiency Heating Hydrogen production Perovskite Sensitivity analysis Steam reforming

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cha, Junyoung]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 2 ] [Cha, Junyoung]Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02841, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 3 ] [Park, Yongha]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 4 ] [Brigljevi, Boris]School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan; 44919, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 5 ] [Lee, Boreum]School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan; 44919, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 6 ] [Lim, Dongjun]School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan; 44919, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 7 ] [Lee, Taeho]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 8 ] [Jeong, Hyangsoo]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 9 ] [Kim, Yongmin]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 10 ] [Sohn, Hyuntae]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 11 ] [Mikuli, Hrvoje]Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • [ 12 ] [Mikuli, Hrvoje]MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 13 ] [Lee, Kyung Moon]Hydrogen Energy Business Development Team, Hyundai Motor Company, 37, Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si; Gyeonggi-do; 16082, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 14 ] [Nam, Dong Hoon]Hydrogen Energy Business Development Team, Hyundai Motor Company, 37, Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si; Gyeonggi-do; 16082, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 15 ] [Lee, Ki Bong]Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02841, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 16 ] [Lim, Hankwon]School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan; 44919, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 17 ] [Yoon, Chang Won]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 18 ] [Yoon, Chang Won]Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang; 37673, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 19 ] [Jo, Young Suk]Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul; 02792, Korea, Republic of

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Source :

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

ISSN: 1364-0321

Year: 2021

Volume: 152

1 4 . 9 8 2

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:30

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 61

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 18

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