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Author:

Xu, Zhichun (Xu, Zhichun.) | Zhang, Yapei (Zhang, Yapei.) | Wu, Zijie (Wu, Zijie.) | Zhan, Dekui (Zhan, Dekui.) | Su, G.H (Su, G.H.) (Scholars:苏光辉) | Tian, Wenxi (Tian, Wenxi.) (Scholars:田文喜) | Qiu, Suizheng (Qiu, Suizheng.) (Scholars:秋穗正)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

Under hypothetical Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) failure accidents in Light Water Reactor (LWR), Molten Corium-Concrete Interaction (MCCI) will cause erosion of cavity concrete, possibly resulting in containment failure due to basemat penetration and overpressure. The CINA (Corium-Concrete Interaction Apparatus) experiment was conducted to investigate the MCCI of metallic and oxidic corium with siliceous concrete. Simulant melt material metallic iron and oxidic alumina generated by exothermic thermite chemical reaction was used to investigate the two-dimensional erosion of a cylindrical crucible in CINA experiment. The crucible was fabricated from siliceous concrete with an inner diameter of 300 mm and a height of 500 mm containing reinforcement (rebars). Decay heat in the melt was simulated by subsequent sustained addition of thermite. During the experiment, the melt temperature was monitored by two thermocouples and a two-color optical endurance pyrometer. Besides, the phenomenon that appeared on the melt surface was recorded by the video camera placed above the crucible and the formation process of the crust anchoring was observed. After the experiment, the crucible was split in half by a wire saw to accurately measure the ablation depth. Axial-radial ablation depths were 25 mm and 13 mm, respectively. Current findings contribute to the further understanding of MCCI mechanisms and the optimization of MCCI mitigation strategies. © 2021

Keyword:

Ablation Alumina Aluminum oxide Concretes Erosion Hydraulics Light water reactors Nuclear fuels Nuclear power plants Nuclear reactor accidents Pressure vessels Thermocouples Video cameras

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Zhichun]School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Yapei]School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Zijie]China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Shenzhen; 518000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhan, Dekui]China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Shenzhen; 518000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Su, G.H.]School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tian, Wenxi]School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Qiu, Suizheng]School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Y. Zhang;;School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China;;email: zhangyapei@mail.xjtu.edu.cn;;

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Source :

Annals of Nuclear Energy

ISSN: 0306-4549

Year: 2021

Volume: 167

1 . 7 7 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:30

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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