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Author:

Zhang, Shuming (Zhang, Shuming.) | Chen, Fenrong (Chen, Fenrong.) | Wu, Jiayu (Wu, Jiayu.) | Liu, Chengxiang (Liu, Chengxiang.) | Yang, Guang (Yang, Guang.) | Piao, Ruiqing (Piao, Ruiqing.) | Geng, Bowen (Geng, Bowen.) | Xu, Ke (Xu, Ke.) | Liu, Peng (Liu, Peng.)

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Abstract:

Background: Crohn's disease (CD) is a clinically chronic inflammatory bowel disease, which has been shown to be closely related to the brain-gut axis dysfunction. Although traditionally considered to be a limbic region, the insula has also been commonly identified as an abnormal brain region in previous CD-related studies. Methods: Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and resting-state functional MRI images were acquired from 45 CD patients in remission and 40 healthy controls (HCs). Three neuroimaging analysis methods including voxel-based morphometry (VBM), structural covariance, and functional connectivity (FC) were applied to investigate structural and functional alterations of the insulae between the CD patients and HCs. Pearson correlation was then used to examine the relationships between neuroimaging findings and clinical symptoms. Results: Compared with the HCs, CD patients exhibited decreased gray matter volume (GMV) in the left dorsal anterior insula (dAI) and bilateral posterior insula (PI). Taking these three areas including the left dAI, right PI, and left PI as regions of interest (ROIs), differences were observed in the structural covariance and FC of the ROI with several regions between the two groups. After controlling for psychological factors, the differences of several regions involved in emotional processing in GMV in the left dAI, the FC of the dAI, and the right PI were not significant. The FC of the parahippocampus/hippocampus with dAI and PI were negatively correlated with the CD activity index (CDAI). Conclusions: We suggest that the insula-centered structural and/or functional changes may be associated with abnormal visceral sensory processing and related emotional responses in CD patients.

Keyword:

Crohn's disease (CD) functional connectivity (FC) insula magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) structural covariance

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Shuming]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Jiayu]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Chengxiang]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Guang]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Piao, Ruiqing]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Geng, Bowen]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Ke]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Peng]Xidian Univ, Life Sci Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Shuming]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wu, Jiayu]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu, Chengxiang]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yang, Guang]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Piao, Ruiqing]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Geng, Bowen]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Xu, Ke]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Liu, Peng]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mol & Neuroimaging, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Chen, Fenrong]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Gastroenterol, Xian, Peoples R China

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Source :

QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY

ISSN: 2223-4292

Year: 2021

Issue: 2

Volume: 12

Page: 1020-1036

3 . 8 3 7

JCR@2020

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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