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Author:

Han, Yizeng (Han, Yizeng.) | Huang, Gao (Huang, Gao.) | Song, Shiji (Song, Shiji.) | Yang, Le (Yang, Le.) | Zhang, Yitian (Zhang, Yitian.) | Jiang, Haojun (Jiang, Haojun.)

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Abstract:

Spatial redundancy commonly exists in the learned representations of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), leading to unnecessary computation on high-resolution features. In this paper, we propose a novel Spatially Adaptive feature Refinement (SAR) approach to reduce such superfluous computation. It performs efficient inference by adaptively fusing information from two branches: one conducts standard convolution on input features at a lower spatial resolution, and the other one selectively refines a set of regions at the original resolution. The two branches complement each other in feature learning, and both of them evoke much less computation than standard convolution. SAR is a flexible method that can be conveniently plugged into existing CNNs to establish models with reduced spatial redundancy. Experiments on CIFAR and ImageNet classification, COCO object detection and PASCAL VOC semantic segmentation tasks validate that the proposed SAR can consistently improve the network performance and efficiency. Notably, our results show that SAR only refines less than 40% of the regions in the feature representations of a ResNet for 97% of the samples in the validation set of ImageNet to achieve comparable accuracy with the original model, revealing the high computational redundancy in the spatial dimension of CNNs.

Keyword:

Adaptation models Adaptive systems Computational modeling Convolution convolutional neural networks Dynamic networks Redundancy spatially adaptive inference Spatial resolution Task analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Yizeng]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Gao]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Song, Shiji]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Haojun]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Gao]Beijing Acad Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Le]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Yitian]Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING

ISSN: 1057-7149

Year: 2021

Volume: 30

Page: 9345-9358

1 0 . 8 5 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:30

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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