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Abstract:
In order to improve the aerodynamic performance and reduce the energy consumption of the cross flow fan in the air conditioner, the bionic airfoil inspired by the bird wing structure is designed and numerically studied for the impeller of the cross flow fan. Firstly, the airfoils at 40%-span of the long-eared owl and the seagull with perfect aerodynamic performance are extracted for the reverse reconstruction. The bionic blades are designed with the bird wing thickness distribution features and modified considering the blade strength and the process conditions before application. Then, numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the impacts of two kinds of bionic blades on the internal flow field and aerodynamic performance of the cross flow fan. Finally, experimental study is performed to measure and verify the improvement of the aerodynamic performance of the cross flow fan by using bionic blades. The research results show that the leading edge shapes of the two bionic blades can effectively suppress the separation vortex at the outer edge of the impeller and reduce the blockage at the inlet side of the blade passage. The secondary flow formed by the boundary layer accumulation on the inlet side of inner circumference is improved by the two kinds of bionic blades, and this improvement for the bionic impeller inspired by long-eared owl with drastic changes in the leading edge thickness is more obvious at low rotating speeds. On the other hand, the strength of the eccentric vortex is improved by using the two kinds of bionic blades, hence contributing to the higher outlet velocity and impeller efficiency. The bionic impeller inspired by the long-eared owl with better performance is selected for the experimental research. Compared with the prototype, the weighted flow volume of the air conditioner with owl-inspired bionic impeller is increased by 29.6 m3•h-1, and the power of the conditioner is reduced by 3.5% under the same air volume. © 2022, Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University. All right reserved.
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Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN: 0253-987X
Year: 2022
Issue: 3
Volume: 56
Page: 84-93
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
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