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Author:

Yang, Huan (Yang, Huan.) | Ouyang, Qu-Chang (Ouyang, Qu-Chang.) | Yan, Min (Yan, Min.) | Wang, Xiao-Jia (Wang, Xiao-Jia.) | Hu, Xi-Chun (Hu, Xi-Chun.) | Jiang, Ze-Fei (Jiang, Ze-Fei.) | Huang, Tao (Huang, Tao.) | Tong, Zhong-Sheng (Tong, Zhong-Sheng.) | Wang, Shu-Sen (Wang, Shu-Sen.) | Yin, Yong-Mei (Yin, Yong-Mei.) | Li, Hui (Li, Hui.) | Yang, Run-Xiang (Yang, Run-Xiang.) | Yang, Hua-Wei (Yang, Hua-Wei.) | Teng, Yue-E (Teng, Yue-E.) | Sun, Tao (Sun, Tao.) | Cai, Li (Cai, Li.) | Li, Hong-Yuan (Li, Hong-Yuan.) | Ouyang, Xue-Nong (Ouyang, Xue-Nong.) | He, Jian-Jun (He, Jian-Jun.) | Liu, Xin-Lan (Liu, Xin-Lan.) | Yang, Shun-E (Yang, Shun-E.) | Fan, Jin-Hu (Fan, Jin-Hu.) | Wang, Jia-Yu (Wang, Jia-Yu.) | Qiao, You-Lin (Qiao, You-Lin.) | Xu, Bing-He (Xu, Bing-He.)

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Abstract:

Background: Several studies have indicated possible associations between age and the prognosis of breast cancer (BC), but limited data are available from hospital-based multicenter studies in China. This study aimed to explore the associations between age at initial diagnosis of BC and the risk of recurrence or metastasis among Chinese women with newly diagnosed advanced breast cancer (ABC) and provide treatment decision support for BC patients of different ages to medical workers. Methods: The medical records of patients newly diagnosed with ABC were obtained from 21 hospitals in seven geographic regions in China from 2012 to 2014. Patients' general information, clinicopathological features at first diagnosis, treatment information, and prognosis were retrospectively collected based on the self-designed case report form (CRF). Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to determine hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between age groups and the risk of recurrence and metastasis. Results: A total of 1,852 cases were included in the final analysis. Age at initial diagnosis was shown to be significantly related to hormone receptor status, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status, molecular subtypes, and the number of lymph node metastasis (all P<0.05). Patients aged <35 years were more likely to have bone metastasis (45.6%). Patients aged >= 65 years had a lower percentage of receiving surgery (87.1%), adjuvant chemotherapy (61.3%), adjuvant radiotherapy (35.5%), and adjuvant endocrine therapy (30.6%) than the other groups (all P<0.05). Compared with patients aged <35 years, the risk of recurrence or metastasis in those aged 55-64 years was significantly higher (HRage 55-64 =1.24, 95% CI: 1.04-1.47), and the risk of bone metastasis and lung metastasis in those aged 35-14 years was lower (HRbone (metastasis) =0.74, 95% CI: 0.59-0.93; HRlung metastasis =0.70, 95% CI: 0.53-0.93). After adjusting for stage, grade, and molecular subtype, surgery, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant radiotherapy, adjuvant endocrine therapy, and Family history of BC, patients aged 35-44 years still had a significantly reduced risk of bone metastasis and lung metastasis by 31% and 52%, respectively (HRbone metastasis =0.69, 95% CI: 0.48-0.98; HRlung metastasis =0.48, 95% CI: 0.31-0.74). Conclusions: Age at initial diagnosis is related to the clinicopathological characteristics and treatment pattern. Although the risk of site-specific metastasis varies by age, age is not an independent factor influencing the risk of total recurrence and metastasis. In accordance with current clinical practice guidelines for BC, however, precise treatment shall be chosen personally for patients whose ages at initial diagnosis are different.

Keyword:

Age at initial diagnosis breast cancer (BC) clinicopathological characteristics prognosis treatment

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Huan]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Canc Hosp, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Dept Canc Epidemiol, Pan Jia Yuan Lane 17, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fan, Jin-Hu]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Canc Hosp, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Dept Canc Epidemiol, Pan Jia Yuan Lane 17, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiao, You-Lin]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Canc Hosp, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Dept Canc Epidemiol, Pan Jia Yuan Lane 17, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Bing-He]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Canc Hosp, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Dept Canc Epidemiol, Pan Jia Yuan Lane 17, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ouyang, Qu-Chang]Hunan Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Canc Med Oncol, Changsha, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Min]Zhengzhou Univ & Henan Canc Hosp, Henan Breast Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Dis, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Xiao-Jia]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu, Xi-Chun]Fudan Univ Shanghai Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang, Ze-Fei]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Breast Canc, Fifth Med Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Huang, Tao]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Wuhan, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Tong, Zhong-Sheng]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Key Laboratory of Breast Canc Prevent &Therapy, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Breast Oncol, Tianjin, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Shu-Sen]Sun Yat sen Univ Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Yin, Yong-Mei]Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Med Oncol, First Affiliated Hosp, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Li, Hui]Sichuan Prov Tumor Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Chengdu, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Yang, Run-Xiang]Kunming Med Univ, Yunnan Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Kunming, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Hua-Wei]Guangxi Med Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Affiliated Tumor Hosp, Nanning, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Teng, Yue-E]China Med Univ, Dept Med Oncol & Thorac Surg, First Hosp, Shenyang, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Sun, Tao]China Med Univ, Liaoning Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Canc Hosp, Shenyang, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Cai, Li]Harbin Med Univ, Dept Internal Med Oncol 4, Canc Hosp, Harbin, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Li, Hong-Yuan]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Endocrine & Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Ouyang, Xue-Nong]900 Hosp Joint Logist Team, Dept Med Oncol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [He, Jian-Jun]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Liu, Xin-Lan]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Oncol, Gen Hosp, Yinchuan, Peoples R China
  • [ 24 ] [Yang, Shun-E]Xinjiang Med Univ, Dept Breast Canc & Lymphoma, Affiliated Tumor Hosp, Urumqi, Peoples R China

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Source :

ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE

ISSN: 2305-5839

Year: 2022

Issue: 15

Volume: 10

3 . 9 3 2

JCR@2020

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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