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Author:

Shang, Xinglong (Shang, Xinglong.) | Luo, Zhengyuan (Luo, Zhengyuan.) | Hu, Guoqing (Hu, Guoqing.) | Bai, Bofeng (Bai, Bofeng.)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

We address the dynamics of a surfactant-laden droplet on a solid surface in simple shear flow numerically. Our analysis uses the front-tracking method to take surfactant transport into account. The interfacial tension and the slip coefficient, both of which depend heavily on the surfactant concentration, are fully integrated into the generalized Navier boundary condition to model the moving contact lines. Accurate prediction of droplet motion indicates that the surfactant can change droplet behavior drastically. Surfactant-induced effects, such as interfacial tension reduction, the Marangoni stress, and wettability alternation, are investigated for various capillary numbers, surface wettabilities, elasticity numbers, and surface Péclet numbers. Deformation and motion of a sliding droplet are enhanced by the Marangoni effect, which is associated with an interfacial tension gradient. When the capillary number reaches a critical value, the sliding-to-detachment and detachment-to-pinch-off transitions occur. Both transitions can be triggered and accelerated by a surfactant, especially when convection is dominant. As a result, the critical capillary number decreases, but exhibits a non-monotonic relationship with the elasticity number and Péclet number. The mechanisms that underlie the effect of Marangoni stress are discussed by analyzing the distributions of the surfactant concentration and the hydrodynamic forces exerted on the droplet. Accumulation of surfactants near the receding contact line reverses the local concentration gradient, attempts to change its direction along the interface, and delays droplet detachment. Furthermore, the strong surfactant dilution reduces both the surfactant concentration and the interfacial tension gradient, and thereby increasing the critical value for droplet pinch-off. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Capillarity Drop breakup Dynamics Elasticity Shear flow Surface active agents Wetting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shang, Xinglong]Department of Engineering Mechanics & State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Zhengyuan]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Guoqing]Department of Engineering Mechanics & State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 4 ] [Bai, Bofeng]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shang, Xinglong]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, Guoqing]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shang, Xinglong]Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Fluid Power & Mechatron Syst, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu, Guoqing]Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Fluid Power & Mechatron Syst, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Luo, Zhengyuan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Bai, Bofeng]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hu, G.]Department of Engineering Mechanics & State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, China;;

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Source :

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects

ISSN: 0927-7757

Year: 2022

Volume: 654

4 . 5 3 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:6

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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