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Author:

Quan, Cui (Quan, Cui.) | Zhang, Jin (Zhang, Jin.) | Tang, Zimou (Tang, Zimou.) | Magdziarz, Aneta (Magdziarz, Aneta.) | Wu, Chunfei (Wu, Chunfei.) | Gao, Ningbo (Gao, Ningbo.)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

Char reactivity usually determines the overall efficiency of the entire gasification process, while the presence of the alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) has a catalytic effect on char gasification. In this study, the influence of inherent AAEMs in the gasification behaviour of char was investigated. The char sample was prepared through the pyrolysis of solid digestate derived from anaerobic co-digestion of silage and dairy cattle slurry. The raw char and HCl-washed char were characterized by elemental analyzer, ICP-OES, SEM and XRD to explore their structural changes. HCl-char loses weight in the temperature range of 440–620 °C, and the weight loss percentage is significantly higher than that of char. Ash content of char is reduced by half after a pickling process. AAEMs are largely removed after char acid pickling, resulting in an increase in activation energy of the gasification reaction and a decrease in gasification reactivity, resulting in the gasification reaction time of HCl-char longer than char. Water-soluble AAEM and ion-exchange AAEM affect the evolution of carbon structure, which directly lead to char reactivity during the gasification reaction. As the carbon is consumed, the carbon microcrystalline structure of the residual carbon tends to be ordered, resulting in fewer active free carbon sites for the gasification reaction. Kinetic analysis showed that the loss and deactivation of AAEMs after char acid washing increased the average activation energy Ea by 115.76 KJ/mol compared with the original char. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Activation analysis Activation energy Anaerobic digestion Carbon Gasification Ion exchange

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Quan, Cui]Xi'an International Joint Research Center for Solid Waste Recycling and Utilization, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Quan, Cui]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Jin]Xi'an International Joint Research Center for Solid Waste Recycling and Utilization, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tang, Zimou]Xi'an International Joint Research Center for Solid Waste Recycling and Utilization, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Magdziarz, Aneta]AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., Krakow; 30-059, Poland
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Chunfei]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast; BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
  • [ 7 ] [Gao, Ningbo]Xi'an International Joint Research Center for Solid Waste Recycling and Utilization, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • C. Wu;;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, United Kingdom;;email: c.wu@qub.ac.uk;;

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Source :

Fuel

ISSN: 0016-2361

Year: 2023

Volume: 335

6 . 6 0 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 15

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