In　this　study,　various　controllable　one-dimensional　NiFe2O4　nanostructures　including　solid　nanofibers,　yolk/shell　nanofibers　and　nanotubes　have　been　successfully　synthesized　by　a　novel　＂electrospinning-hydraulic　agitation＂　combined　method.　The　morphologies,　components　and　structures　of　different　NiFe2O4　samples　were　characterized　by　scanning　electron　microscopy　(SEM),　transmission　electron　microscopy　(TEM),　X-ray　diffraction　(XRD),　N-2　adsorption-desorption　curve,　X-ray　photoelectron　spectroscopy　(XPS),　Fourier　transform　infrared　(FT-IR)　spectroscopy,　thermogravimetric　analysis　(TGA)　and　inductively　coupled　plasma-atomic　emission　spectrometry　(ICP-AES).　A　possible　formation　mechanism　for　the　different　morphologies　was　proposed　based　on　the　experimental　results.　More　importantly,　this　method　has　been　verified　to　be　universally　applicable　for　fabricating　a　variety　of　ferrite　materials　with　tunable　shapes,　such　as　CoFe2O4,　ZnFe2O4,　CdFe2O4　and　alpha-Fe2O3.　Compared　with　the　NiFe2O4　nanoparticles,　solid　nanofibers　and　yolk/shell　nanofibers,　the　NiFe2O4　nanotubes　exhibited　a　superior　lithium　storage　capacity,　which　stabilized　at　an　average　capacity　of　1349　mA　h　g(-1)　even　after　220　cycles　at　a　current　density　of　100　mA　g(-1).　The　unique　one-dimensional　continuous　tubular　nanostructures　and　the　higher　surface　area　of　NiFe2O4　nanotubes　deliver　a　prominent　contribution　to　the　excellent　electrochemical　performance.