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Author:

Lu, Tongqing (Lu, Tongqing.) | Cheng, Sibo (Cheng, Sibo.) | Li, Tiefeng (Li, Tiefeng.) | Wang, Tiejun (Wang, Tiejun.) (Scholars:王铁军) | Suo, Zhigang (Suo, Zhigang.)

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SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

A transducer is a system that couples two loads. For example, an electromechanical transducer couples a mechanical force and an electrical voltage. A two-load, nonlinear system can exhibit rich behavior of bifurcation, which can be displayed in a three-dimensional space, with the horizontal plane representing the two loads, and the vertical axis representing the state of the system. In this three-dimensional space, a state of equilibrium at fixed loads corresponds to a point on a surface. The surface is smooth, but its projection to the load plane results in singularities of two types: fold and cusp. Here we identify the fold and cusp for a dielectric elastomer transducer by a combination of experiment and calculation. We conduct two kinds of experiment: electrical actuation under a constant force and mechanical pulling under a constant voltage. The theory and the experiment agree well. The fold and cusp are essential in the design of loading paths to avoid or harness the bifurcation.

Keyword:

bifurcation catastrophe Dielectric elastomer electromechanical instability

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Tongqing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Shaanxi Prov Engn Lab Vibrat Control Aerosp Struc, Dept Engn Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng, Sibo] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Int Ctr Appl Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Tiefeng] Zhejiang Univ, Key Lab Soft Machines & Smart Devices Zhejiang Pr, Dept Engn Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Tiejun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Dept Engn Mech, Sch Aerosp Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Suo, Zhigang] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Kavli Inst Bionano Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Suo, Zhigang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lu, Tongqing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Shaanxi Prov Engn Lab Vibrat Control Aerosp Struc, Dept Engn Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, Sibo]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Int Ctr Appl Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Tiefeng]Zhejiang Univ, Key Lab Soft Machines & Smart Devices Zhejiang Pr, Dept Engn Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Tiejun]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Dept Engn Mech, Sch Aerosp Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Suo, Zhigang]Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Kavli Inst Bionano Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
  • [ 12 ] [Suo, Zhigang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 王铁军

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Dept Engn Mech, Sch Aerosp Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.; Suo, ZG (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Kavli Inst Bionano Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Suo, ZG (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS

ISSN: 1758-8251

Year: 2016

Issue: 7

Volume: 8

1 . 9 5 4

JCR@2016

3 . 2 2 4

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:128

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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