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Abstract:
The two-phase flow boiling characteristics of liquid nitrogen (LN2) in horizontal circular mini-tubes were experimentally studied. Experiments were performed in a wide range of flow conditions, e.g. inlet pressure from 0.17 to 0.35 MPa, mass flux from 140 to 330 kg/m(2) s, heat flux from 0.5 to 69.4 kW/m(2) and tube diameters of 2.92 mm and 3.96 mm. The influences of mass flux, heat flux, and inlet pressure on the pressure drop were discussed. The results indicated that the pressure drop increases with the increasing mass flux and heat flux but decreases with the increasing inlet pressure. But the influence of heat flux on the frictional pressure drop of LN2 was weaker than mass flux and inlet pressure. The frictional pressure drop of two-phase flow of LN2 was compared with homogeneous model and several semi-empirical correlations. An improved correlation based on the Lockhart-Martinelli model, which used coefficient C as a function of Reynolds number and Weber number was proposed. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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CRYOGENICS
ISSN: 0011-2275
Year: 2017
Volume: 83
Page: 85-94
1 . 1 9 6
JCR@2017
2 . 2 2 6
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:120
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
SCOPUS Cited Count: 15
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6