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Author:

Wang, Dawei (Wang, Dawei.) | Wang, Xiaohua (Wang, Xiaohua.) | Yang, Aijun (Yang, Aijun.) | Lv, Pinlei (Lv, Pinlei.) | Chu, Jifeng (Chu, Jifeng.) | Liu, Yang (Liu, Yang.) | Rong, Mingzhe (Rong, Mingzhe.) | Wang, Chanqiong (Wang, Chanqiong.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

The detection of the identities and concentrations of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, decomposition products is important for evaluating the conditions of SF6-gas-insulated equipment. This study is a preliminary test of the use of cassiterite (110) for detecting SF6 and SF6 decomposition gases, including HF, H2S, SO2, SOF2, SO2F2, CF4, CO, and CO2. First-principles calculations were adopted to investigate the adsorption mechanism of SF6 decomposition gases on a cassiterite (110) surface, using adsorption energy, geometrical structure, frontier molecular orbitals, electron density, density of states, potential energy, and work functions. We found that the adsorption of H2S made a noticeable change in the electronic properties of the (110) surface. The adsorption of SO2 strongly influenced the charge distribution of the cassiterite (110) surface and made the greatest decrease in the work function of the nine gas molecules tested. Conversely, changes in the cassiterite's electronic properties induced by other gases, especially SF6, were slight. Therefore, cassiterite could be a promising candidate for highly selective and sensitive sensors to detect H2S and SO2 in SF6 decomposition gases. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Adsorption Cassiterite First principles SF6 decomposition gases

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Dawei; Wang, Xiaohua; Yang, Aijun; Lv, Pinlei; Chu, Jifeng; Liu, Yang; Rong, Mingzhe] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Chanqiong] State Grid Changzhi Power Supply Co, 63 Taihang East St, Changzhi 046011, Shanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Dawei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xiaohua]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Aijun]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lv, Pinlei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chu, Jifeng]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Yang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Rong, Mingzhe]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Chanqiong]State Grid Changzhi Power Supply Co, 63 Taihang East St, Changzhi 046011, Shanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.

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Source :

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS

ISSN: 0254-0584

Year: 2018

Volume: 212

Page: 453-460

2 . 7 8 1

JCR@2018

4 . 0 9 4

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:182

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 23

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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