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Author:

Lei, Da (Lei, Da.) | Lin, Mian (Lin, Mian.) | Li, Yun (Li, Yun.) | Jiang, Wenbin (Jiang, Wenbin.)

Indexed by:

SCIE PubMed EI Scopus

Abstract:

Objectives: An accurate model of the dynamic contact angle theta(d) is critical for the calculation of capillary force in applications like enhanced oil recovery, where the capillary number Ca ranges from 10(-10) to 10(-5) and the Bond number Bo is less than 10(-4). The rate-dependence of the dynamic contact angle under such conditions remains blurred, and is the main target of this study. Experiments: Featuring with pressure control and interface tracking, the innovative experimental system presented in this work achieves the desired ranges of Ca and Bo, and enables the direct optical measurement of dynamic contact angles in capillaries as tiny as 40 x 20 (width x height) mu m and 80 x 20 mu m. The advancing and receding processes of wetting and nonwetting liquids were tested. Findings: The dynamic contact angle was confirmed velocity-independent with 10(-9) < Ca < 10(-5) (contact line velocity V = 0.135-490 mu m/s) and it can be described by a two-angle model with desirable accuracy. A modified two-angle model was developed and an empirical form was obtained from experiments. For different liquids contacting the same surface, the advancing angle theta(adv) approximately equals the static contact angle theta(o). The receding angle theta(rec), was found to be a linear function of theta(adv), in good agreement with our and other experiments from the literature. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Contact angle hysteresis Dynamic contact angle Liquid-gas displacement Microscale capillary Two-angle model Wetting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Da; Li, Yun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Mian; Jiang, Wenbin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Mian] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lei, Da]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yun]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Mian]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jiang, Wenbin]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Mian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.; Lin, M (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.

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Source :

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

ISSN: 0021-9797

Year: 2018

Volume: 520

Page: 91-100

6 . 3 6 1

JCR@2018

8 . 1 2 8

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:135

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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