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Abstract:
Air circuit breaker (ACB) is widely used in power distribution system. The movable contact of ACB consists of multiple parallel contacts and the arc will be ignited between arcing contact and static contact when the short-circuit current appears. This paper focuses on the arc evolution process at various currents in multiple parallel contact systems. A 3-D magnetohydrodynamic model of a multiple parallel contact structures is developed. In this model, the anode consists to five parallel contacts, and they are separated by insulation material. The near-electrode layer with a nonlinear voltage-current density characteristic is modeled to describe the near-electrode voltage drop, and the difference between near-anode and near-cathode layers is considered. The magnetic vector potential approach is adopted to calculate the time-varying electromagnetic field produced by the current loop. The arc evolution processes at various currents are analyzed by current density and arc voltage. It is noted that the anode arc root appears on multiple contacts with the increase of current. The arc evolution process mainly depends on the arc resistance characteristic.
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
ISSN: 0093-3813
Year: 2018
Publish Date: AUG
Issue: 8
Volume: 46
Page: 2788-2793
Language: English
1 . 3 2 5
JCR@2018
1 . 2 2 2
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:103
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 5
SCOPUS Cited Count: 14
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: