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Abstract:
A computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based method combined with water chemistry and electrochemical reaction calculation is developed to investigate the effect of fluid flow on carbon dioxide corrosion in an elbow. The mass transfer of reactants and products influenced by flow during corrosion is revealed visually by distribution of main species concentration. The results show that the distributions of main species concentration and corrosion rate on the bare steel surface are in good accordance with the distribution of flow velocity. The maximum corrosion rate appears at the entrance on inner side wall of the elbow, and the corrosion rate decreases along the flow direction. Near the exit of the elbow, the secondary flow arises and enhances the mass transfer as well as the corrosion rate. According to the saturation value, the iron carbonate is more likely to precipitate at the inner side wall near the exit of the elbow. The model is validated by the good agreement between simulation results and published experimental data in prediction of hazardous corrosion region and the regional corrosion rate of the elbow.
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MATERIALWISSENSCHAFT UND WERKSTOFFTECHNIK
ISSN: 0933-5137
Year: 2019
Issue: 4
Volume: 50
Page: 442-453
0 . 7 4 4
JCR@2019
0 . 8 5 4
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:131
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
Affiliated Colleges: