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Author:

Toh, William (Toh, William.) | Ding, Zhiwei (Ding, Zhiwei.) | Ng, Teng Yong (Ng, Teng Yong.) | Liu, Zishun (Liu, Zishun.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

When exposed to an external solvent, a dry polymeric network imbibes the solvent and undergoes large deformation. The resulting aggregate is known as a hydrogel. This swelling process is diffusion driven and thus results in differential swelling during transient swelling. When subjected to external geometrical constraints, such as being rigidly fixed or attachment to a compliant substrate, wrinkles have been shown to appear due to mechanical instabilities. In the case of free swelling, there are no external constraints to induce the instabilities accounting for wrinkling patterns. However, during the transient swelling process, the swelling differential between the gel on the exterior and the interior causes compressive stresses and gives rise to mechanical instabilities. It is also observed that the time dependence of the swelling profile causes the wrinkles to evolve with time. In this work, we investigate this interesting phenomenon of transient wrinkle mode evolution using the finite element and state-space methods. From our simulations and prediction, we find that there is an inverse relation between critical wave number and time, which has earlier been observed in experiments.

Keyword:

finite element method polymeric gel state-space method surface wrinkling

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Toh, William; Ng, Teng Yong] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Zhiwei] Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Zishun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Toh, William]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 5 ] [Ng, Teng Yong]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Ding, Zhiwei]Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Zishun]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Appl Mech, State Key Lab Strength & Vibrat Mech Struct, 28 W Xianning Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.

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Source :

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

ISSN: 0021-8936

Year: 2015

Issue: 6

Volume: 82

1 . 3 9 4

JCR@2015

2 . 1 6 8

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:138

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 29

SCOPUS Cited Count: 29

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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