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Abstract:
When exposed to an external solvent, a dry polymeric network imbibes the solvent and undergoes large deformation. The resulting aggregate is known as a hydrogel. This swelling process is diffusion driven and thus results in differential swelling during transient swelling. When subjected to external geometrical constraints, such as being rigidly fixed or attachment to a compliant substrate, wrinkles have been shown to appear due to mechanical instabilities. In the case of free swelling, there are no external constraints to induce the instabilities accounting for wrinkling patterns. However, during the transient swelling process, the swelling differential between the gel on the exterior and the interior causes compressive stresses and gives rise to mechanical instabilities. It is also observed that the time dependence of the swelling profile causes the wrinkles to evolve with time. In this work, we investigate this interesting phenomenon of transient wrinkle mode evolution using the finite element and state-space methods. From our simulations and prediction, we find that there is an inverse relation between critical wave number and time, which has earlier been observed in experiments.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
ISSN: 0021-8936
Year: 2015
Issue: 6
Volume: 82
1 . 3 9 4
JCR@2015
2 . 1 6 8
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:138
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 29
SCOPUS Cited Count: 29
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
Affiliated Colleges: