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Author:

Tang, Ying (Tang, Ying.) | Peng, Yunhua (Peng, Yunhua.) | Liu, Jing (Liu, Jing.) | Shi, Le (Shi, Le.) | Wang, Yongyao (Wang, Yongyao.) | Long, Jiangang (Long, Jiangang.) | Liu, Jiankang (Liu, Jiankang.) (Scholars:刘健康)

Indexed by:

SCIE PubMed Scopus

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients have an increased incidence of Type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Since AD is considered a multifactorial disease that affects both the central nerves system and periphery and the dysregulation of hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism play critical roles in T2D, we, therefore, aim to explore the influence of AD genotype on the liver during the progress of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced T2D. Fourteen-week-old female APP(SWE)/PSEN1dE9 (AD) mice and age-, gender-matched wild-type controls C57BL/6J (WT) mice were fed a HFD (45% kcal fat content) or a standard chow diet (chow, 12% kcal fat content) for 22weeks. The effects of diet and genotype were analyzed. Mouse primary hepatocytes were used to decipher the underlying mechanisms. HFD induced significantly higher body weight gain, more severe hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance and hepatic insulin resistance in AD mice than in WT mice. However, AD mice showed reduced HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, and SREBP-1-mediated lipogenic signaling was activated by HFD in WT mice but not in AD mice. In addition, 14-week-old AD mice exhibited higher expression of NF-B p65, p-JNK and p-p38MAPK, as well as higher hepatic and serum contents of IL-6 and TNF. In mouse primary hepatocyte cultures, IL-6 and TNF inhibited high-glucose plus insulin-induced activation of SREBP-1-mediated lipogenic signaling and biosynthesis of non-esterified fatty acid and triglyceride. Early inflammation-associated factors most likely diminish HFD-induced hepatic lipid deposition by inhibiting SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipogenesis, thus driving substrate flux to glucose production for hyperglycemia and hepatic insulin resistance in T2D development.

Keyword:

Alzheimer's disease hepatic steatosis high-fat diet inflammation type 2 diabetes

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Long, Jiangang; Liu, Jiankang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Mitochondrial Biol & Med, Key Lab Biomed Informat Engn, Sch Life Sci & Technol,Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Long, Jiangang; Liu, Jiankang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Long, Jiangang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Mitochondrial Biol & Med, Key Lab Biomed Informat Engn, Sch Life Sci & Technol,Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Long, Jiangang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Jiankang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Mitochondrial Biol & Med, Key Lab Biomed Informat Engn, Sch Life Sci & Technol,Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Jiankang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Mitochondrial Biol & Med, Key Lab Biomed Informat Engn, Sch Life Sci & Technol,Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.

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Source :

JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0022-3042

Year: 2016

Issue: 4

Volume: 136

Page: 791-803

4 . 0 8 3

JCR@2016

5 . 3 7 2

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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