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Author:

Guan, Fanglin (Guan, Fanglin.) | Zhang, Tianxiao (Zhang, Tianxiao.) | Liu, Xinshe (Liu, Xinshe.) | Han, Wei (Han, Wei.) | Lin, Huali (Lin, Huali.) | Li, Lu (Li, Lu.) | Chen, Gang (Chen, Gang.) | Li, Tao (Li, Tao.)

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SCIE PubMed Scopus

Abstract:

Voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (VLCC) are distributed widely throughout the brain. Among the genes involved in schizophrenia (SCZ), genes encoding VLCC subunits have attracted widespread attention. Among the four subunits comprising the VLCC (alpha - 1, alpha - 2/d, beta, and gamma), the. subunit that comprises an eight-member protein family is the least well understood. In our study, to further investigate the risk susceptibility by the gamma subunit gene family to SCZ, we conducted a large-scale association study in Han Chinese individuals. The SNP rs17645023 located in the intergenic region of CACNG4 and CACNG5 was identified to be significantly associated with SCZ (OR = 0.856, P = 5.43 x 10(-5)). Similar results were obtained in the meta-analysis with the current SCZ PGC data (OR = 0.8853). We also identified a two-SNP haplotype (rs10420331-rs11084307, P = 1.4 x 10(-6)) covering the intronic region of CACNG8 to be significantly associated with SCZ. Epistasis analyses were conducted, and significant statistical interaction (OR = 0.622, P = 2.93 x 10(-6), P-perm < 0.001) was observed between rs192808 (CACNG6) and rs2048137 (CACNG5). Our results indicate that CACNG4, CACNG5, CACNG6 and CACNG8 may contribute to the risk of SCZ. The statistical epistasis identified between CACNG5 and CACNG6 suggests that there may be an underlying biological interaction between the two genes.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, Fanglin; Han, Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Psychiat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guan, Fanglin; Liu, Xinshe; Han, Wei; Li, Lu; Chen, Gang; Li, Tao] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Tianxiao] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Xinshe; Li, Tao] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Med, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Huali] Xian Mental Hlth Ctr, Xian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guan, Fanglin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Psychiat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Han, Wei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Psychiat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Guan, Fanglin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Xinshe]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Han, Wei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Lu]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Gang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Li, Tao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Tianxiao]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
  • [ 15 ] [Liu, Xinshe]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Med, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Li, Tao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Med, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Lin, Huali]Xian Mental Hlth Ctr, Xian, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Natl Minist Hlth Forens Sci, Key Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.; Li, T (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med & Forens, Dept Forens Med, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

ISSN: 2045-2322

Year: 2016

Volume: 6

4 . 2 5 9

JCR@2016

4 . 3 7 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MULTIDISCIPLINARY;

ESI HC Threshold:245

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 38

SCOPUS Cited Count: 42

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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