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Author:

Gao, Rui (Gao, Rui.) | Zhang, Guangjian (Zhang, Guangjian.) | Chen, Xueqi (Chen, Xueqi.) | Yang, Aimin (Yang, Aimin.) | Smith, Gwenn (Smith, Gwenn.) | Wong, Dean F. (Wong, Dean F..) | Zhou, Yun (Zhou, Yun.)

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SCIE PubMed Scopus

Abstract:

Objective Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, such as alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn), amyloid beta peptide 1-42 (A beta(1-42)), phosphorylated tau (181P) (p-tau), and total tau (t-tau), have long been associated with the development of Parkinson disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. In this investigation, we reported the assessment of CSF biomarkers and their correlations with vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) bindings measured with F-18-9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-18-AV133) that is being developed as a bio-marker for PD. We test the hypothesis that monoaminergic degeneration was correlated with CSF biomarker levels in untreated PD patients. Methods The available online data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative study (PPMI) project were collected and analyzed, which include demographic information, clinical evaluations, CSF biomarkers (alpha-syn, A beta 1-42, p-tau, and t-tau), F-18-AV133 brain PET, and T1 weighted MRIs. Region of interest (ROI) and voxel-wise Pearson correlation between standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) and CSF biomarkers were calculated. Results Our major findings are: 1) Compared with controls, CSF alpha-syn and tau levels decreased significantly in PD; 2) alpha-syn was closely correlated with A beta(1-42) and tau in PD, especially in early-onset patients; and 3) hypothesis-driven ROI analysis found a significant negative correlation between CSF A beta(1-42) levels and VMAT2 densities in post cingulate, left caudate,left anterior putamen, and left ventral striatum in PDs. CSF t-tau and p-tau levels were significantly negatively related to VMAT2 SUVRs in substantia nigra and left ventral striatum, respectively. Voxel-wise analysis showed that left caudate, parahippocampal gyrus, insula and temporal lobe were negatively correlated with A beta(1-42). In addition, superior frontal gyrus and transverse temporal gyrus were negatively correlated with CSF p-tau levels. Conclusion These results suggest that monoaminergic degeneration in PD is correlated with CSF biomarkers associated with cognitive impairment in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease. The association between loss of dopamine synaptic function and pathologic protein accumulations in PD indicates an important role of CSF biomarkers in PD development.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Rui; Yang, Aimin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Rui; Chen, Xueqi; Wong, Dean F.; Zhou, Yun] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Guangjian] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Surg, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xueqi] Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Nucl Med, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Smith, Gwenn] Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, Div Geriatr Psychiat & Neuropsychiat, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Wong, Dean F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Wong, Dean F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Wong, Dean F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Rui]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, Aimin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Gao, Rui]Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Xueqi]Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 13 ] [Wong, Dean F.]Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 14 ] [Zhou, Yun]Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 15 ] [Zhang, Guangjian]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Surg, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Chen, Xueqi]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Nucl Med, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Smith, Gwenn]Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, Div Geriatr Psychiat & Neuropsychiat, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
  • [ 18 ] [Wong, Dean F.]Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
  • [ 19 ] [Wong, Dean F.]Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
  • [ 20 ] [Wong, Dean F.]Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.; Gao, R; Zhou, Y (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.

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Source :

PLOS ONE

ISSN: 1932-6203

Year: 2016

Issue: 10

Volume: 11

2 . 8 0 6

JCR@2016

3 . 2 4 0

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MULTIDISCIPLINARY;

ESI HC Threshold:245

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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