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Abstract:
In this work, an amorphous Ni-B alloy was synthesized by chemical reduction and used in a direct borohydride fuel cell (DBFC). Characterization of the catalyst structure, composition, and morphology was performed by XRD, EDX, TEM, and SEM. In addition, the results showed that Ni-B presents as amorphous nanoparticles. The particle diameters ranged from 22 to 25 nm. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) tests proved that Ni-B has better electrocatalytic activity and higher stability towards KBH4 oxidation compared to a pure Ni catalyst. A single cell was assembled with a Ni-B anode and a LaNi0.9Ru0.1O3 cathode. A peak power density of 180 mW cm(-2) was achieved at room temperature. In addition, the fuel utilization rate was approximately 41% at a constant current density of 200 mA cm(-2), illustrating that some BH4 (-) hydrolysis occurs on the Ni-B surface. Finally, the cell had no attenuation after 180 h test, showing good stability.
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IONICS
ISSN: 0947-7047
Year: 2018
Issue: 1
Volume: 24
Page: 201-209
2 . 2 8 9
JCR@2018
2 . 8 1 7
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:103
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 17
SCOPUS Cited Count: 23
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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