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Abstract:
In this paper, two configurations of Kalina-Flash cycles (KFC) are proposed to recover low-grade heat source. The thermodynamic and economic models of Kalina-Flash cycles are established. A numerical simulation is conducted, and a parametric analysis is performed to examine the effect of five key parameters, including separator temperature, separator pressure, ammonia mass fraction of ammonia-water basic solution, flash pressure and pinch-point temperature difference, on the thermodynamic and economic performances of Kalina-Flash cycles. Furthermore, a single-objective optimization and a multi objective optimization are carried out by genetic algorithm and Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II to obtain the optimum thermodynamic and economic performances. The single-objective optimization results show that the Kalina-Flash cycles can achieve higher exergy efficiency and lower specific investment cost than Kalina cycle does. The multi-objective optimization results of Kalina-Flash cycles present the Pareto frontier solutions, which is a series of optimum solutions for exergy efficiency and total capital investment. The Pareto frontier solutions indicate that Kalina-Flash cycles are superior to Kalina cycle in the aspect of thermodynamic and economic performances. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
ISSN: 1359-4311
Year: 2018
Volume: 131
Page: 540-552
4 . 0 2 6
JCR@2018
5 . 2 9 5
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:108
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 33
SCOPUS Cited Count: 43
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8