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Abstract:
Despite their potential in various fields such as soft robots, drug delivery and biomedical engineering, magnetic hydrogels have always been limited by their poor mechanical properties. Here a universal soaking strategy has been presented to synthesize tough magnetic nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels. We can simultaneously solve two common issues for magnetic hydrogels: the poor mechanical properties and poor distribution of magnetic particles. The toughness of the magnetic NC hydrogel achieves approximately 11 000 J m(-2). The outstanding properties of tough magnetic hydrogels will enable myriad applications. Here we demonstrate a new application for remotely triggered shape morphing. Heterogeneous structures based on magnetic hydrogels are shown to evolve into bio-inspired three-dimensional (3D) shapes (lotus flowers) from 2D-structured sheets. The self-folding of the structure is controlled by the magnetothermal effect in an alternating magnetic field. The capability to control the shape morphing of a multi-material system by a magnetic field may emerge as a new general strategy for programming complex soft structures.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
ISSN: 2050-750X
Year: 2018
Issue: 18
Volume: 6
Page: 2713-2722
5 . 0 4 7
JCR@2018
6 . 3 3 1
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:182
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 54
SCOPUS Cited Count: 65
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: