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Author:

Hu, Ye (Hu, Ye.) | Li, Bing (Li, Bing.) | Jiao, Xingxing (Jiao, Xingxing.) | Zhang, Chaofan (Zhang, Chaofan.) | Dai, Xiaohan (Dai, Xiaohan.) | Song, Jiangxuan (Song, Jiangxuan.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

Sodium-ion batteries are attracting increasing interests as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to the abundant resource and low cost of sodium. Despite phosphorus (P) has extremely high theoretical capacity of 2595 mAh g(-1), its wide application for sodium-ion battery is highly hampered by its fast capacity fading and low Coulombic efficiency as a result of large volume change upon cycling. Herein, a robust phosphorus anode with long cycle life for sodium-ion battery via hybridization with functional conductive polymer is presented. To this end, the polyacrylonitrile is first dehydrogenated by sulfur via a facile thermal treatment, forming a conductive main chain embedded with C-S-S moieties. This functional conductive polymer enables the formation of PS bonds between phosphorus and functional conductive matrix, leading to a robust electrode that can accommodate the large volume change upon substantial volume change in cycling. Consequently, this hybrid anode delivers a high capacity of approximate to 1300 mAh g(-1) at a current density of 520 mA g(-1) with high Coulombic efficiency (>99%) and good cycling performance (91% capacity retention after 100 cycles).

Keyword:

chemically bonding red phosphorus sodium-ion batteries sulfurized polyacrylonitrile

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Ye; Li, Bing; Jiao, Xingxing; Zhang, Chaofan; Dai, Xiaohan; Song, Jiangxuan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Ye]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Bing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiao, Xingxing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Chaofan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Dai, Xiaohan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Song, Jiangxuan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.

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Source :

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2018

Issue: 23

Volume: 28

1 5 . 6 2 1

JCR@2018

1 8 . 8 0 8

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:182

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 66

SCOPUS Cited Count: 89

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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