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Author:

Yan Xiaofei (Yan Xiaofei.) | Xun Meng (Xun Meng.) | Li Jing (Li Jing.) | Wu Litao (Wu Litao.) | Dou Xiaojuan (Dou Xiaojuan.) | Zheng Jin (Zheng Jin.)

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Abstract:

Hyperglycemia is one of the major factors responsible for the myocardial apoptosis and dysfunction in diabetes. Many studies have proved that there is a close relationship between decreased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and diabetic cardiomyopathy. However, the effect of directly activated Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase on high glucose-induced myocardial injury is still unknown. Here we found that DRm217, a Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase's DR-region specific monoclonal antibody and direct activator, could prevent high glucose-induced H9c2 cell injury, reactive oxygen species (ROS) release, and mitochondrial dysfunction. High glucose-treatment decreased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and increased intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> level, whereas DRm217 increased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and alleviated Ca<sup>2+</sup> overload. Inhibition of Ca<sup>2+</sup> overload or closing sodium calcium exchanger (NCX channel) could reverse high glucose-induced ROS increasing and cell injury. In addition, DRm217 could significantly attenuate high glucose-induced p38, JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which were involved in high glucose-induced cell injury and ROS accumulation. Our findings suggest that DRm217 may protect against the deleterious effects of high glucose in the heart. Prevention of high glucose-induced myocardial cell injury by specific Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activator may be an attractive therapeutic option.

Keyword:

DRm217 high glucose Na+/K+-ATPase ROS

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng Jin]Hospital of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China jzheng@xjtu.edu.cn.
  • [ 2 ] [Xun Meng]Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
  • [ 3 ] [Yan Xiaofei;Li Jing;Wu Litao;Dou Xiaojuan]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.

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Source :

Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica

ISSN: 1745-7270

Year: 2016

Issue: 10

Volume: 48

Page: 883-893

2 . 2

JCR@2016

3 . 8 4 8

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:182

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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