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Abstract:
Hyperglycemia is one of the major factors responsible for the myocardial apoptosis and dysfunction in diabetes. Many studies have proved that there is a close relationship between decreased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and diabetic cardiomyopathy. However, the effect of directly activated Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase on high glucose-induced myocardial injury is still unknown. Here we found that DRm217, a Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase's DR-region specific monoclonal antibody and direct activator, could prevent high glucose-induced H9c2 cell injury, reactive oxygen species (ROS) release, and mitochondrial dysfunction. High glucose-treatment decreased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and increased intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> level, whereas DRm217 increased Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and alleviated Ca<sup>2+</sup> overload. Inhibition of Ca<sup>2+</sup> overload or closing sodium calcium exchanger (NCX channel) could reverse high glucose-induced ROS increasing and cell injury. In addition, DRm217 could significantly attenuate high glucose-induced p38, JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which were involved in high glucose-induced cell injury and ROS accumulation. Our findings suggest that DRm217 may protect against the deleterious effects of high glucose in the heart. Prevention of high glucose-induced myocardial cell injury by specific Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activator may be an attractive therapeutic option.
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Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
ISSN: 1745-7270
Year: 2016
Issue: 10
Volume: 48
Page: 883-893
2 . 2
JCR@2016
3 . 8 4 8
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:182
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6