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学者姓名:靳小怡
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Abstract :
Social influence has been widely discussed in various disciplines due to its important sociological significance. However, the dynamics of social influence in signed networks have nonetheless received fairly little attention. In this article, we propose a generalized Polya urn model that considers the effect of negative relationships and is capable of comprehending the specific mechanisms of homophily and xenophobia in the dynamics. Based on the mathematical deduction, we find that the signed network guides social influence in a trend toward equality. Simulation shows that a higher effect or larger proportion of negative relationships may break the self-reinforcement and make the market more equal. The collective dynamics in the signed network are more predictable but generate path dependence. We also find that a balanced structure has no impact on the average market share but is helpful in removing path dependence and promoting system stability.
Keyword :
Analytical models Behavioral sciences Color Computational modeling Image color analysis Mathematical models Signed networks social influence Statistics structural balance urn model
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GB/T 7714 | He, Xiaochen , Lu, Jiali , Du, Haifeng et al. Social Influence in Signed Networks [J]. | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS , 2023 . |
MLA | He, Xiaochen et al. "Social Influence in Signed Networks" . | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS (2023) . |
APA | He, Xiaochen , Lu, Jiali , Du, Haifeng , Jin, Xiaoyi . Social Influence in Signed Networks . | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS , 2023 . |
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(1) Aims: This paper aims to analyze the factors affecting children's mental health during home quarantine from the perspective of family composition in a specific Chinese context where historically, families are small in size. (2) Methods: Here, 10,210 online questionnaires from 3 junior high schools in Xi'an and Hanzhong from 23 to 27 February 2020, were collected to explore the impact of family factors on children's mental health in Northwest China during home quarantine based on the ecosystem theory, by using OLS, logit regression models, and the Shapley value decomposition method. (3) Results: The mental health of northwestern Chinese children changed significantly after home quarantine. We also found that during home quarantine, some factors, such as a high-income family, lack of siblings, living with parents, mothers with middle- or high-level occupations, frequent parent-child communication, and better parent-child relationships, were positively related to children's mental health. (4) Conclusions: Different from previous studies, this paper found that the psychological condition of children in Northwest China tended to be improved during the epidemic. In addition, family factors, especially the parent-child interaction, played an important role in the mental health of children during the epidemic.
Keyword :
child psychiatry COVID-19 health policy parent-child interaction
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GB/T 7714 | Jin, Xiaoyi , Dong, Yitong , Du, Wei . The Impact of Family Factors on Children's Mental Health during Home Quarantine: An Empirical Study in Northwest China [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (12) . |
MLA | Jin, Xiaoyi et al. "The Impact of Family Factors on Children's Mental Health during Home Quarantine: An Empirical Study in Northwest China" . | SUSTAINABILITY 14 . 12 (2022) . |
APA | Jin, Xiaoyi , Dong, Yitong , Du, Wei . The Impact of Family Factors on Children's Mental Health during Home Quarantine: An Empirical Study in Northwest China . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (12) . |
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Abstract :
Poverty due to the high marriage expenses in rural China has drawn considerable attention. In this paper, based on the data of the "Hundreds of Villages Survey in China" conducted in 2018, we analyze the characteristics, trends, and typological features of rural men's marriage expenses, and identify the determinants of rural men's marriage expenses types under the guidance of marriage exchange theory. With the help of latent profile analysis, multinomial logit analysis, and OLS analysis, this study firstly identifies four types of marriage expenses for Chinese rural men including the "bride price & marital house", the "mixed", the "bride price biased", and the "marital house biased", and secondly finds significant associations of educational level matching, occupational level matching, and type of urbanization with different types of rural men's marriage expenses. If a rural man has a higher education than his wife, his marriage costs are less likely to be "bride price biased", and when his occupational level is higher, his marriage cost is more likely to be "marital house biased", which means greater financial pressure on him. Our research verifies the theory of marriage exchange into the quantitative analysis of marriage expenses for the first time, which effectively explains the reasons for the rising cost of marriage and provides an empirical basis for effectively managing this social problem.
Keyword :
China marriage exchange theory marriage expenses rural men typological features
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GB/T 7714 | Duan, Zhuqing , Jin, Xiaoyi , Teng, Jiaxuan . Typological Features and Determinants of Men's Marriage Expenses in Rural China: Evidence from a Village-Level Survey [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (14) . |
MLA | Duan, Zhuqing et al. "Typological Features and Determinants of Men's Marriage Expenses in Rural China: Evidence from a Village-Level Survey" . | SUSTAINABILITY 14 . 14 (2022) . |
APA | Duan, Zhuqing , Jin, Xiaoyi , Teng, Jiaxuan . Typological Features and Determinants of Men's Marriage Expenses in Rural China: Evidence from a Village-Level Survey . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (14) . |
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With the population aging and urbanization in China, vulnerable older adults tend to show more complex characteristics, bringing great challenges to public health policies. Using China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey data 2014, this paper builds a comprehensive index system for the identification of vulnerable older adults from three dimensions, including health, economy, and social support, then divides older adults into four support levels and six small classes by using the typological method. The results show that older adults in urgent need of assistance or priority are those poor in health and economic conditions, 1.46% of them are highly vulnerable because of the lack of social support; 12.76% of them obtain a certain social support are moderately vulnerable; and 34.72% of them are slightly vulnerable with disadvantage in only one dimension. The geographic distribution of different types of vulnerable older adults varies significantly. The paper provides evidence to design more feasible and specific policies with comprehensive considerations for different types of vulnerable older adults residing in different regions.
Keyword :
geographic distribution latent class analysis policy implications vulnerable older adults
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GB/T 7714 | Jin, Xiaoyi , Liu, Yanjun , Hu, Zhaoyuan et al. Vulnerable Older Adults' Identification, Geographic Distribution, and Policy Implications in China [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH , 2021 , 18 (20) . |
MLA | Jin, Xiaoyi et al. "Vulnerable Older Adults' Identification, Geographic Distribution, and Policy Implications in China" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18 . 20 (2021) . |
APA | Jin, Xiaoyi , Liu, Yanjun , Hu, Zhaoyuan , Du, Wei . Vulnerable Older Adults' Identification, Geographic Distribution, and Policy Implications in China . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH , 2021 , 18 (20) . |
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Abstract :
The non-agricultural employment status of the growing scale of aged people who move from rural to urban, not only determines their own later living quality, but also influences the urbanization promoting, economic sustainable growth and endowment service innovation. Based on the employability theory, considering mobility of people who move from rural to urban, this paper defines four aspects of influence factors-individual, organization, family and circumstance. Results show that influence factors of the aged group are very specific, and the untimely employment pressure among them is due to the combined effect of the hierarchy mismatch of labor supply and demand and their resting job skill, which are mainly caused by the lack of invest in human capital under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading. Therefore, to improve the employment status of aged people who move from rural to urban, on one hand, increasing human capital investment is necessary, one the other hand, reasonable exploitation of aged demographic dividend and innovative endowment service would be helpful. © 2021, Editorial Board of Journal of Systems Engineering Society of China. All right reserved.
Keyword :
Agricultural robots Agriculture Economic and social effects Employment Investments Personnel Urban growth
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GB/T 7714 | Hu, Zhaoyuan , Jin, Xiaoyi , Cui, Ye . Study on influence factors of non-agricultural employment of aged people who move from rural to urban [J]. | System Engineering Theory and Practice , 2021 , 41 (3) : 613-624 . |
MLA | Hu, Zhaoyuan et al. "Study on influence factors of non-agricultural employment of aged people who move from rural to urban" . | System Engineering Theory and Practice 41 . 3 (2021) : 613-624 . |
APA | Hu, Zhaoyuan , Jin, Xiaoyi , Cui, Ye . Study on influence factors of non-agricultural employment of aged people who move from rural to urban . | System Engineering Theory and Practice , 2021 , 41 (3) , 613-624 . |
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Using survey data of middle school students from Ye county in Henan province and Chenggu and Ningqiang county in Shaanxi province, China, adopting latent class analysis and hierarchical linear regression, this study analyzes the impact of parental remote migration and parent-child relation types on the psychological resilience of rural left-behind children. The results show that: Only mother's remote migration has a significantly negative impact on the psychological resilience of rural left-behind children, the time of parental first migration, the distance of father's migration, and children's migration have no significant impacts; parent-child relation of "alienation connection and weak function" or parent-child relation combination of "parental alienation connection and weak function" is the most unfavorable factor for the psychological resilience of rural left-behind children, while father-child relation of "close connection but lacking function", mother-child relation of "intimate connection and strong function", and combination of "paternal close connection but lacking function - maternal intimate connection and strong function" are the most favorable factors. There is gender difference in the impact of father-child relation types and mother-child relation types, the impact of father-child relation types is stronger than that of mother-child relation types; harmonious parental relation, supportive friends, caring teachers, and moderate home-school interaction are favorable for the psychological resilience of rural left-behind children.
Keyword :
parental remote migration parent-child relation types psychological resilience rural left-behind children
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GB/T 7714 | Liu, Hongsheng , Liu, Lige , Jin, Xiaoyi . The Impact of Parental Remote Migration and Parent-Child Relation Types on the Psychological Resilience of Rural Left-Behind Children in China [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH , 2020 , 17 (15) . |
MLA | Liu, Hongsheng et al. "The Impact of Parental Remote Migration and Parent-Child Relation Types on the Psychological Resilience of Rural Left-Behind Children in China" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 17 . 15 (2020) . |
APA | Liu, Hongsheng , Liu, Lige , Jin, Xiaoyi . The Impact of Parental Remote Migration and Parent-Child Relation Types on the Psychological Resilience of Rural Left-Behind Children in China . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH , 2020 , 17 (15) . |
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Abstract :
年龄结构的改变对农民工传统两代次划分方式提出严峻挑战,精确合理的年龄划分方法是目前学术界的研究重点.本文引入机器学习中market basket analysis(购物篮分析法),利用2013-2015年国家卫生和计划生育委员会流动人口动态监测数据,从四大维度构建指标体系,通过多视角分析,进行“高龄”农民工的识别与界定.本文发现:农民工在45岁开始凸显“高龄”特征,在就业、医疗、收入等诸多方面受到挤压,不同于既有高龄农民工“50岁以上”的设定;以传统年龄界定制定农民工扶持与保障政策,会使农民工的需求与发展产生错位,不利于劳动力市场的资源配置与城镇化推进.据此,在明确“高龄”农民工群体及其特征后,提出相关政策建议.
Keyword :
market basket analysis 高龄 流动人口动态监测数据 年龄界定 农民工
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GB/T 7714 | 靳小怡 , 胡钊源 , 顾东东 . 谁是“高龄”农民工——基于流动人口监测调查的数据分析 [J]. | 管理评论 , 2018 , (7) : 271-280 . |
MLA | 靳小怡 et al. "谁是“高龄”农民工——基于流动人口监测调查的数据分析" . | 管理评论 7 (2018) : 271-280 . |
APA | 靳小怡 , 胡钊源 , 顾东东 . 谁是“高龄”农民工——基于流动人口监测调查的数据分析 . | 管理评论 , 2018 , (7) , 271-280 . |
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Abstract :
利用2013年深圳流动儿童调查数据,从学校性质和生命历程视角分析了流动儿童在资本禀赋与社会融合上的差异性,检验了二者的相关性.结果发现:流动儿童的资本禀赋已出现群体分化,公办学校流动儿童在家庭物质资本和人力资本上占优,但民办学校流动儿童在家庭社会资本和学校社会资本上占优,小学段流动儿童的资本禀赋优于初中段.流动儿童的社会融合状况并不乐观,其城市文化融合水平低下,农村文化纽带坚韧;城市人和本地人身份认同度较低,农村人和外地人身份认同度较高,认同模糊问题突出;与流动儿童的社会距离较小,与本地儿童的社会距离更小.总的来说,流动儿童的资本禀赋与社会融合存在复杂的正向相关,拥有资本禀赋越多,社会融合状况越好.
Keyword :
流动儿童 社会融合 资本禀赋
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GB/T 7714 | 刘红升 , 靳小怡 . 流动儿童的资本禀赋与社会融合研究——基于双向测度数据的多视角分析 [J]. | 北京社会科学 , 2018 , (5) : 117-128 . |
MLA | 刘红升 et al. "流动儿童的资本禀赋与社会融合研究——基于双向测度数据的多视角分析" . | 北京社会科学 5 (2018) : 117-128 . |
APA | 刘红升 , 靳小怡 . 流动儿童的资本禀赋与社会融合研究——基于双向测度数据的多视角分析 . | 北京社会科学 , 2018 , (5) , 117-128 . |
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Abstract :
在城乡流动的社会背景下,受到现实家庭压力增加和情感互动变化的影响,农民工的婚姻关系面临较大冲击和挑战.传统的社会文化规范使婚姻暴力行为在家庭范围内合理化.婚姻暴力是家庭暴力的主要方面,是夫妻双方在婚姻互动中面临冲突和矛盾时出现的一种"婚姻危机".本研究通过2013年12月在深圳市P区进行农村流动人口抽样调查发现农民工实施精神暴力的比例为33.14%,而实施肢体暴力的比例为12.23%,精神暴力在农民工家庭中更为常见.运用Mlogit回归分析发现工作压力会增加农民工实施精神暴力的风险,家庭照料压力会同时增加农民工实施精神暴力和肢体暴力的风险,经济压力对农民工实施婚姻暴力没有显著影响.婚姻不满意会显著增加农民工实施婚姻暴力的风险且对肢体暴力的影响更加显著.因此,精神暴力和肢体暴力既是压力型也是情感型暴力,但对比可知精神暴力更多是压力型暴力,而肢体暴力更多是情感型暴力.进一步分析发现即使在婚姻满意度较高的情况下,随着某些家庭压力的增加,农民工也可能实施精神暴力.精神暴力具有隐密性,不易察觉,但通常对人的身心造成深层次的伤害.在家庭压力较大且婚姻不满意的情况下,肢体暴力的发生可能性显著提高,这将严重损害婚姻福利和家庭完整性.
Keyword :
婚姻满意度 家庭压力 精神暴力 农民工 肢体暴力
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GB/T 7714 | 杨婷 , 靳小怡 . 家庭压力与婚姻满意度对农民工实施婚姻暴力的影响 [J]. | 人口学刊 , 2018 , (1) : 33-44 . |
MLA | 杨婷 et al. "家庭压力与婚姻满意度对农民工实施婚姻暴力的影响" . | 人口学刊 1 (2018) : 33-44 . |
APA | 杨婷 , 靳小怡 . 家庭压力与婚姻满意度对农民工实施婚姻暴力的影响 . | 人口学刊 , 2018 , (1) , 33-44 . |
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利用2015年河南叶县初中生调查数据,分析了父母教养方式与留守儿童心理弹性的特征和关系.结果发现:留守儿童心理弹性处于中等偏上水平,个人力强于支持力,各维度发展水平不一;关爱关怀多于冷漠拒绝,鼓励自主多于过度保护,是父母教养方式的重要特征;高弹性留守儿童父母给予子女更多关爱关怀和鼓励自主,低弹性留守儿童父母更常冷漠拒绝和过度保护子女;父母关爱关怀和鼓励自主与留守儿童心理弹性显著正相关,冷漠拒绝和过度保护与之显著负相关;父母关爱关怀显著正向影响留守儿童心理弹性,是保护因素,而父亲冷漠拒绝和母亲过度保护显著负向影响留守儿童心理弹性,是危险因素;父母教养方式对留守儿童心理弹性的影响程度不同,母亲教养方式的影响大于父亲.
Keyword :
父母教养方式 留守儿童 心理弹性
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GB/T 7714 | 刘红升 , 靳小怡 . 教养方式与留守儿童心理弹性:特征和关系 ——来自河南省叶县的调查证据 [J]. | 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版) , 2018 , (1) : 222-229 . |
MLA | 刘红升 et al. "教养方式与留守儿童心理弹性:特征和关系 ——来自河南省叶县的调查证据" . | 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版) 1 (2018) : 222-229 . |
APA | 刘红升 , 靳小怡 . 教养方式与留守儿童心理弹性:特征和关系 ——来自河南省叶县的调查证据 . | 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版) , 2018 , (1) , 222-229 . |
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