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学者姓名:高山行
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Abstract :
In recent years, many governments in emerging economies have used macro-level institutional support to boost entrepreneurship, but the actual impact of institutional support on firms' entrepreneurial orientation (EO) remains unclear. To provide a holistic understanding of this impact, we examine the relationship between institutional support and three specific dimensions of EO-proactiveness, innovativeness, and risk-taking-and we explore how these relationships are contingent on firm ownership and the industry life cycle. A two-study, mixed-methods empirical design confirms our hypotheses. Specifically, Study 1 surveys 303 Chinese firms and finds that institutional support has a decreasingly positive relationship with proactiveness, an increasingly positive relationship with innovativeness, and a positive linear relationship with risktaking; each of these three relationships is weaker for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) than for non-SOEs and for firms in fast-growing industries than for firms in slow-growing industries. Study 2 conducts a scenario-based experiment using6 133 MBA students, and its results again support the main effects hypotheses.
Keyword :
Emerging economies Entrepreneurial orientation Firm ownership Industry life cycle Institutional support
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GB/T 7714 | Xiao, Zhenxin , Chen, Xiaoyun , Dong, Maggie Chuoyan et al. Institutional support and firms' entrepreneurial orientation in emerging economies [J]. | LONG RANGE PLANNING , 2022 , 55 (1) . |
MLA | Xiao, Zhenxin et al. "Institutional support and firms' entrepreneurial orientation in emerging economies" . | LONG RANGE PLANNING 55 . 1 (2022) . |
APA | Xiao, Zhenxin , Chen, Xiaoyun , Dong, Maggie Chuoyan , Gao, Shanxing . Institutional support and firms' entrepreneurial orientation in emerging economies . | LONG RANGE PLANNING , 2022 , 55 (1) . |
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The spread of infectious diseases is highly related to the structure of human networks. Analyzing the contact network of patients can help clarify the path of virus transmission. Based on confirmed cases of COVID-19 in two major tourist provinces in southern China (Hainan and Yunnan), this study analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and dynamic contact network structure of patients in these two places. Results show that: (1) There are more female patients than males in these two districts and most are imported cases, with an average age of 45 years. Medical measures were given in less than 3 days after symptoms appeared. (2) The whole contact network of the two areas is disconnected. There are a small number of transmission chains in the network. The average values of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and PageRank index are small. Few patients have a relatively high contact number. There is no superspreader in the network.
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GB/T 7714 | Yang Zhangbo , Song Jingen , Gao Shanxing et al. Contact network analysis of Covid-19 in tourist areas--Based on 333 confirmed cases in China. [J]. | PloS one , 2021 , 16 (12) . |
MLA | Yang Zhangbo et al. "Contact network analysis of Covid-19 in tourist areas--Based on 333 confirmed cases in China." . | PloS one 16 . 12 (2021) . |
APA | Yang Zhangbo , Song Jingen , Gao Shanxing , Wang Hui , Du Yingfei , Lin Qiuyue . Contact network analysis of Covid-19 in tourist areas--Based on 333 confirmed cases in China. . | PloS one , 2021 , 16 (12) . |
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Purpose - This study attempts to build an integrated framework to discuss the influence of three types of innovations, i.e. strategic, management, and technological innovations, on firm competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach - Paired survey responses are collected from 303 firms located in China. A confirmatory factor analysis is implemented with SPSS AMOS software to check the reliability and validity of all measures through structural equation modeling. Four hypotheses are empirically examined with SPSS PROCESS Macro in combination with a bias-corrected bootstrapping technique to test the chain multiple mediation model linking strategic, management, and technological innovations to firm competitiveness. Findings - Although strategic, management, and technological innovations are carried out at different organizational levels, they formulate a holistic framework to jointly improve firm competitiveness. Strategic innovation strengthens firm competitiveness through three parallel routes, i.e. via management innovation, via technological innovation, and via the serial mediating mechanism of management and technological innovations. Also, the mediation effect of management innovation is significantly stronger than that of technological innovation. Originality/value - This study integrates strategic, management, and technological innovations into the process of improving firm competitiveness to account for their joint influences, challenging the conventional paradigm where different types of innovations are investigated separately. Cross-domain knowledge flow, exchange, and combination are realized within the broad innovation construct.
Keyword :
chain multiple mediation firm competitiveness management innovation strategic innovation technological innovation
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GB/T 7714 | Han, Chen , Gao, Shanxing . A Chain Multiple Mediation Model Linking Strategic, Management, and Technological Innovations to Firm Competitiveness [J]. | RBGN-REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE GESTAO DE NEGOCIOS , 2019 , 21 (4) : 879-905 . |
MLA | Han, Chen et al. "A Chain Multiple Mediation Model Linking Strategic, Management, and Technological Innovations to Firm Competitiveness" . | RBGN-REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE GESTAO DE NEGOCIOS 21 . 4 (2019) : 879-905 . |
APA | Han, Chen , Gao, Shanxing . A Chain Multiple Mediation Model Linking Strategic, Management, and Technological Innovations to Firm Competitiveness . | RBGN-REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE GESTAO DE NEGOCIOS , 2019 , 21 (4) , 879-905 . |
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Abstract :
This study examines whether a firm's environmental corporate social responsibility advances the growth of its new product performance, and investigates the moderating roles of a firm's heterogeneous local institutional environment and ownership type. Based on a multi-informant survey dataset of 303 Chinese firms, we found that a firm's environmental corporate social responsibility has a U-shaped relationship with the firm's new product performance. In addition, compared with non-state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises with a higher environmental corporate social responsibility would receive relatively lower new product performance. Firms located in the provinces with a lower local institutional development level and higher environmental corporate social responsibility may experience relatively higher new product performance than firms located in the provinces with a higher local institutional development level.
Keyword :
environmental corporate social responsibility institutional development level institutional theory new product performance ownership signaling theory
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GB/T 7714 | Yang, Zhuoer , Zhang, Yahui , Gao, Yu et al. Boundary Conditions of the Curvilinear Relationships between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility and New Product Performance: Evidence from China [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 11 (18) . |
MLA | Yang, Zhuoer et al. "Boundary Conditions of the Curvilinear Relationships between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility and New Product Performance: Evidence from China" . | SUSTAINABILITY 11 . 18 (2019) . |
APA | Yang, Zhuoer , Zhang, Yahui , Gao, Yu , Gao, Shanxing , Huang, Kuo-Feng . Boundary Conditions of the Curvilinear Relationships between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility and New Product Performance: Evidence from China . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 11 (18) . |
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Abstract :
Based on the knowledge-based view, this paper examines how firms can achieve an enhanced new product performance from the absorptive capacity under technological turbulence. By examining 165 Chinese pharmaceutical firms' data, this paper found that under technological turbulence, the benefits of absorptive capacity on new product performance will decrease; however, if firms maintain complementary managerial mechanisms (technological environmental scanning mechanism and coordination mechanism in this paper), the decrease effect of technological turbulence could be mitigated. Theoretically, the negative moderating effect of technological turbulence extends the investigation of the under assumptions of absorptive capacity and enriches the research on the contingency context of ACAP. Moreover, the examination of the alleviation effect regarding the managerial mechanisms responds to the scholar's appeals for more research focusing on management factors in absorptive capacity and product development research. The results also highlight the managerial-environment fit in the new product development area. Practically, this paper offers managerial implications for managers: they should focus more attention on technological breakthroughs so as to prepare early for any potential uncertainties and opportunities; moreover, managers could cultivate the managerial mechanisms to enhance knowledge monitoring and sharing activities, which could be utilised to buffer the uncertainty and update the firm's ACAP.
Keyword :
Absorptive capacity coordination mechanism new product performance technological environmental scanning mechanism technological turbulence
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GB/T 7714 | Li, Yanyan , Kwok, Ron Chi-Wai , Zhang, Shanshan et al. How could firms benefit more from absorptive capacity under technological turbulence? The contingent effect of managerial mechanisms [J]. | ASIAN JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION , 2019 , 28 (1) : 1-20 . |
MLA | Li, Yanyan et al. "How could firms benefit more from absorptive capacity under technological turbulence? The contingent effect of managerial mechanisms" . | ASIAN JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION 28 . 1 (2019) : 1-20 . |
APA | Li, Yanyan , Kwok, Ron Chi-Wai , Zhang, Shanshan , Gao, Shanxing . How could firms benefit more from absorptive capacity under technological turbulence? The contingent effect of managerial mechanisms . | ASIAN JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION , 2019 , 28 (1) , 1-20 . |
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Abstract :
The multifaceted nature of firm innovation has prevented researchers from fully explaining the relationship between firm innovation and green management. This study, building on the Schumpeterian theory of innovation, explores this relationship by examining three major types of firm innovation-strategic innovation, managerial innovation, and product innovation-and their respective relationships with green management, considering several dimensions of environmental turbulence as distinctive boundary conditions. We propose that both strategic innovation and managerial innovation facilitate green management, which in turn mediates these effects on new product performance. The results of a survey of 303 Chinese firms provide strong support for this mediating logic. Moreover, we find that market turbulence weakens the effect of strategic innovation on green management whereas technological turbulence strengthens such effect but the effect of managerial innovation on green management is not influenced by environmental turbulence. Our research contributes to the innovation as well as green management and sustainability literatures by offering a framework in which to analyze firm innovation and green management and by showing how firms pursue sustainability and prosperity under specific environmental conditions.
Keyword :
China firm innovation green management market turbulence sustainability technological turbulence
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GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Yunyue , Shu, Chengli , Jiang, Wei et al. Green management, firm innovations, and environmental turbulence [J]. | BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT , 2019 , 28 (4) : 567-581 . |
MLA | Zhou, Yunyue et al. "Green management, firm innovations, and environmental turbulence" . | BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 28 . 4 (2019) : 567-581 . |
APA | Zhou, Yunyue , Shu, Chengli , Jiang, Wei , Gao, Shanxing . Green management, firm innovations, and environmental turbulence . | BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT , 2019 , 28 (4) , 567-581 . |
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Abstract :
论文理论探讨并实证检验了企业竞争联系、合作联系对于知识转移效果的影响机理及作用差异,并进一步探讨了不同的制度支持因素对以上关系路径的情境约束机制.通过对我国404家企业的问卷调查,采用层次回归分析发现:竞争联系、合作联系对于知识转移效果均有正向促进作用,但二者效用无显著差异;此外,法律支持增强了竞争联系与知识转移效果的正向关系,相反却减弱了合作联系与知识转移效果间的正向关系;政治联系则正向调节了合作联系与知识转移效果间的正向关系.
Keyword :
合作联系 竞争联系 知识转移效果 制度支持
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GB/T 7714 | 高山行 , 肖振鑫 , 高宇 . 竞争联系、合作联系对知识转移效果的影响研究 [J]. | 科研管理 , 2018 , (6) : 67-74 . |
MLA | 高山行 et al. "竞争联系、合作联系对知识转移效果的影响研究" . | 科研管理 6 (2018) : 67-74 . |
APA | 高山行 , 肖振鑫 , 高宇 . 竞争联系、合作联系对知识转移效果的影响研究 . | 科研管理 , 2018 , (6) , 67-74 . |
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原始性创新(新药研发)决定生物医药企业的生存和发展,企业政治行为是影响生物医药企业新药研发的重要因素.构建知识管理的中介模型来探究企业政治行为的作用机制,通过对227份生物医药企业的调研数据研究发现:通过知识获取和知识利用的过程,企业政治行为促进企业的原始性创新.知识管理过程起到中介作用,其中,知识利用起到链式多重中介的作用.
Keyword :
企业政治行为 生物医药企业 原始性创新 知识管理
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GB/T 7714 | 高山行 , 李炎炎 . 生物医药企业政治行为与原始性创新:知识管理的中介作用 [J]. | 科学学与科学技术管理 , 2018 , (7) : 24-36 . |
MLA | 高山行 et al. "生物医药企业政治行为与原始性创新:知识管理的中介作用" . | 科学学与科学技术管理 7 (2018) : 24-36 . |
APA | 高山行 , 李炎炎 . 生物医药企业政治行为与原始性创新:知识管理的中介作用 . | 科学学与科学技术管理 , 2018 , (7) , 24-36 . |
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本研究尝试构建政府支持、战略柔性和管理创新之间的关系模型,讨论政府支持促进国有企业管理创新的机理,并分析政治战略强度的情境调节作用.117套我国国有企业的双份调研问卷的实证分析显示:政府支持显著促进国有企业管理创新,其作用机理在于战略柔性的中介效应,即政府支持通过培育国有企业战略柔性而促进其管理创新水平提升.此外,该积极影响随着政治战略强度的提高而增强.国有企业应突破“技术为本”的固有理念,高度重视并充分利用政府支持以提升管理创新水平,通过刺激战略柔性,提高企业对外部变化的灵敏性和反应性,并通过政治战略进一步强化管理创新.
Keyword :
管理创新 战略柔性 政府支持 政治战略
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GB/T 7714 | 韩晨 , 高山行 . 政府支持提升国有企业管理创新的作用机理和情境调节 [J]. | 管理学刊 , 2018 , (3) : 23-31 . |
MLA | 韩晨 et al. "政府支持提升国有企业管理创新的作用机理和情境调节" . | 管理学刊 3 (2018) : 23-31 . |
APA | 韩晨 , 高山行 . 政府支持提升国有企业管理创新的作用机理和情境调节 . | 管理学刊 , 2018 , (3) , 23-31 . |
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理论探讨并实证检验了企业正式制度资本与非正式制度资本对于突破式创新的影响机理及作用差异,并探究了技术能力和探索性市场学习对以上路径的中介作用机制.利用结构方程模型对303家企业的配套调研数据分析发现:首先,企业正式制度资本与非正式制度资本对突破式创新均呈现出正向促进作用,而后者的作用效果显著更强;其次,正式制度资本对突破式创新的作用效果被技术能力和探索性市场学习完全中介,而正式制度资本对探索性市场学习的正向促进作用大于其对技术能力的正向促进作用;最后,非正式制度资本对突破式创新的作用被技术能力和探索性市场学习部分中介,而非正式制度资本对技术能力的正向促进作用大于其对探索性市场学习的促进作用.
Keyword :
动态资源管理 非正式制度资本 技术能力 探索性市场学习 突破式创新 正式制度资本
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GB/T 7714 | 肖振鑫 , 高山行 , 高宇 . 企业制度资本对突破式创新的影响研究 ——技术能力与探索性市场学习的中介作用 [J]. | 科学学与科学技术管理 , 2018 , (5) : 101-111 . |
MLA | 肖振鑫 et al. "企业制度资本对突破式创新的影响研究 ——技术能力与探索性市场学习的中介作用" . | 科学学与科学技术管理 5 (2018) : 101-111 . |
APA | 肖振鑫 , 高山行 , 高宇 . 企业制度资本对突破式创新的影响研究 ——技术能力与探索性市场学习的中介作用 . | 科学学与科学技术管理 , 2018 , (5) , 101-111 . |
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