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学者姓名：何雅玲
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Abstract ：
To improve the receiver's solar-thermal conversion efficiency at high temperature for the next-generation concentrating solar power (CSP), a receiver with the light-trapping nanostructured coating is proposed herein. However, for the CSP plant with the light-trapping nanostructure coated receiver, the scale of the heliostat field is on the order of meters (similar to 10m), the solar receiver tube on the order of millimeters (similar to 10 mm), and the light-trapping coating on the order of nanometers (similar to 100 nm). The whole system spans nine orders of magnitude, which makes it extremely complicated and difficult to evaluate the receiver's optical and thermal performance. To solve this problem, a multi-scale model is proposed by combining Monte Carol Ray tracing method (MCRT), finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, and finite volume method (FVM). Then, the influences of three typical light-trapping nanostructured coatings, including pyramid nanostructure, moth-eye nanostructure, and cone nanostructure, on the receiver's optical-thermal performance are studied. Among these three typical nanostructures, the cone nanostructure can maximize the receiver's optical-thermal performance, with a receiver efficiency more than 88%, which is higher than that of the commercial Pyromark2500 coating by 6e10% points. The study demonstrates that the receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coatings can achieve high receiver efficiency for the next-generation CSP. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keyword ：
Concentrating solar power Light-trapping nanostructured coating Solar receiver Solar thermal conversion
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Wen-Qi , Li, Ming-Jia , Jiang, Rui et al. Receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coating: A possible way to achieve high-efficiency solar thermal conversion for the next-generation concentrating solar power [J]. | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2022 , 185 : 159-171 . |
| MLA | Wang, Wen-Qi et al. "Receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coating: A possible way to achieve high-efficiency solar thermal conversion for the next-generation concentrating solar power" . | RENEWABLE ENERGY 185 (2022) : 159-171 . |
| APA | Wang, Wen-Qi , Li, Ming-Jia , Jiang, Rui , Hu, Yi-Huang , He, Ya-Ling . Receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coating: A possible way to achieve high-efficiency solar thermal conversion for the next-generation concentrating solar power . | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2022 , 185 , 159-171 . |
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Abstract ：
In this paper, a fence electrode design was proposed to optimize energy allocation in the EAF. The fence electrode includes a cylindrical main electrode (M-electrode) and circular smaller cylindrical assisted electrodes (A -electrodes). Five working parameters affecting the smelting performance were determined afterward, which include the height diameter ratio psi, electrode immersion ratio chi, main electrode voltage parameter upsilon(m), assisted electrode voltage parameter upsilon a, and smelting time parameter tau. Furthermore, the orthogonal analysis method was used to investigate the synergetic mechanism of operating parameters on four indicators. The four indicators consisting of liquid volume fraction beta, energy efficiency eta, temperature rise index sigma, and temperature uniformity index xi. The optimal fence electrode electric arc furnace (F-EAF) operating parameters were then automatically given by the back propagation (BP) neural network predicting model and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), and compared with the optimal traditional single electrode electric arc furnace (S-EAF). The fence electrode design was finally verified by industrial experiments. The results show that the fence electrode can effectively homogenize the energy distribution and provide arc heat directly to the side zone in EAF. Increasing A-electrode voltage has a significant advantage in terms of increasing the smelting rate, but it also significantly raises the overall temperature, which is not conducive to smelting safety. In the case of psi = 0.75 and chi = 0.4, upsilon a increases from 0.1 to 0.3, tau(max) and eta max decrease by 34.2 and 8.0%, respectively. By correlation analysis, it can be known that the A-electrode is an important factor for the F-EAF adjustment ability. Compared with the S-EAF, the F-EAF smelting performance is improved significantly. After multi-objective optimization, F-EAF tau(max) and sigma max reduce by 8.9 and 0.6%, respectively. At the same time, eta(max) and xi(ave) have increased by an average of 1.4 and 2.6%, respectively. The industrial experiments reveal that the fence electrode design can not only effectively homogenize the EAF energy supply, but also can overcome the shortcoming of arc deflection, making the smelting process more stable. In conclusion, F-EAF contributes to the EAF smelting performance evaluation, and this new proposal opens up novel ideas for the future development of EAF design.
Keyword ：
Back propagation (BP) neural network predicting model Brown corundum Fence electrode Fence electrode electric arc furnace (F-EAF) Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) Orthogonal analysis
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Xuan-Kai , He, Ya-Ling , Hu, Xin et al. The study of heat-mass transfer characteristics and optimization on electric arc furnace with the novel fence electrode [J]. | APPLIED ENERGY , 2022 , 309 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Xuan-Kai et al. "The study of heat-mass transfer characteristics and optimization on electric arc furnace with the novel fence electrode" . | APPLIED ENERGY 309 (2022) . |
| APA | Zhang, Xuan-Kai , He, Ya-Ling , Hu, Xin , Zhou, Han-Qi . The study of heat-mass transfer characteristics and optimization on electric arc furnace with the novel fence electrode . | APPLIED ENERGY , 2022 , 309 . |
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Abstract ：
The atomic model of carbon xerogel microporous structure is reconstructed by a modified virtual porous carbon (VPC) model. The physical parameters of the reconstructed model, especially the predicted nitrogen adsorption isotherm, agree well with the experimental data. Then, the adsorption and diffusion of the gas in carbon xerogel microporous structure are investigated at the pore-scale. The results show that decreases of isosteric adsorption heat and the excess adsorption in carbon xerogel microporous structure are majorly contributed by the desorption of adsorbates in ultramicropores with the temperature increasing. The microporous structure appears a strong selectivity for oxygen in the air, due to the molecular sieving effect and the strong solid-fluid interaction between the pore wall and oxygen. As the desorption of oxygen in ultramicropores due to its increasing steric repulsion with the temperature rising from 298 K to 573 K, the selectivity of microporous structure for oxygen decreases, and the gap between isosteric adsorption heat for nitrogen and oxygen is narrowed. The systemic migration of gas molecules from the ultramicropores to the wider area is observed by the pore-scale analysis, and it makes the gas diffusivity appear an approximately linear relationship with the temperature.
Keyword ：
Adsorption Atomic modeling Carbon xerogel Diffusion Microporous structure
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| GB/T 7714 | Dai, Jia-Peng , Li, Dong , He, Ya-Ling et al. Pore-scale investigation on the multi-component gas adsorption and diffusion in carbon xerogel microporous structure using molecular simulation methods [J]. | MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS , 2022 , 337 . |
| MLA | Dai, Jia-Peng et al. "Pore-scale investigation on the multi-component gas adsorption and diffusion in carbon xerogel microporous structure using molecular simulation methods" . | MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS 337 (2022) . |
| APA | Dai, Jia-Peng , Li, Dong , He, Ya-Ling , Du, Shen , Li, Jun-Ning . Pore-scale investigation on the multi-component gas adsorption and diffusion in carbon xerogel microporous structure using molecular simulation methods . | MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS , 2022 , 337 . |
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Abstract ：
Carbonate salt is a potential heat storage material for solar thermal power. Aimed at calculating the effective thermal conductivity of Li2CO3-K2CO3 eutectic doped with carbon nanotube (CNT), a theoretical calculation method based on the three-dimensional random curl structure model was developed. Meanwhile, for the purpose of method verification, CNT composite molten salt was prepared by high-energy ball grinding method. The curl degree of carbon nanotube was determined by image identification technique. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite molten salt was measured to validate the calculation model. The comparison showed that, for well-mixed CNT composite molten salt, the error of the theoretical calculation model was less than 8.5%, which indicated that this calculation model can be used to calculate the effective thermal conductivity of CNT composite molten salt. Moreover, the influence of key factors such as the curl degree and aspect ratio of CNT on the effective thermal conductivity of composite molten salt were revealed. The results included that, first, the effective thermal conductivity (lambda(eff)) of composite molten salt decreased with increasing CNT curl degree. Second, increasing CNT aspect ratio to 175 could improve lambda(eff) of composite molten salt. Third, the increase of CNT thermal conductivity was the key factor to the improvement of lambda(eff) of composite molten salt. Fourth, lambda(eff) of the composite molten salt could be significantly increased when the order of magnitude of the interfacial thermal resistance (m(2).K.W-1) was reduced to 10(-7).
Keyword ：
Effective thermal conductivity Microscopic model Nanocomposite molten salt Numerical simulation
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| GB/T 7714 | Yuan, Fan , He, Ya-Ling , Li, Meng-Jie et al. Study on the theoretical calculation method for the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composite molten salt for solar energy application [J]. | SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS , 2022 , 238 . |
| MLA | Yuan, Fan et al. "Study on the theoretical calculation method for the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composite molten salt for solar energy application" . | SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS 238 (2022) . |
| APA | Yuan, Fan , He, Ya-Ling , Li, Meng-Jie , Li, Xiao-Yue . Study on the theoretical calculation method for the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composite molten salt for solar energy application . | SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS , 2022 , 238 . |
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Abstract ：
The effect of non-uniform flow on thermal performance of heat exchanger was analyzed in this paper. The quantitative relationships between velocity deviation factor and heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer capacity, entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance, were obtained, respectively. Based on these relationships, an evaluation plot was proposed to evaluate the effect of flow maldistribution on thermal performance. The plot was divided into three zones according to various degrees of deterioration. In Zone I (stable zone), the variations of amplitude of heat transfer characteristics is negligible with the increase of the velocity deviation factor. In Zone II (deterioration zone), the increasing velocity deviation factor results in thermal performance reducing in a modest rate. In Zone III (rapid deterioration zone), thermal performance deteriorates rapidly with the increase of velocity deviation factor. The predicted results of the evaluation plot were compared with abundant simulations and experiments from references, which cover cases of variable velocity deviation factors, different flow distribution profiles and various types of heat exchangers. The excellent agreement of the comparisons has proved that the plot can be successfully applied to rapidly evaluate the effect of non-uniform flow on thermal performance of heat exchanger with high accuracy. Meanwhile, traditional researches on thermal performance of heat exchanger with uniform flow can be easily translated into that of non-uniform flow by this plot method.
Keyword ：
Deterioration Heat exchanger Maldistribution Rapid evaluation Thermal performance
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Kai , Li, Ming-Jia , Liu, Hua et al. A general and rapid method to evaluate the effect of flow maldistribution on the performance of heat exchangers [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES , 2021 , 170 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Kai et al. "A general and rapid method to evaluate the effect of flow maldistribution on the performance of heat exchangers" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES 170 (2021) . |
| APA | Zhang, Kai , Li, Ming-Jia , Liu, Hua , Xiong, Jian-Guo , He, Ya-Ling . A general and rapid method to evaluate the effect of flow maldistribution on the performance of heat exchangers . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES , 2021 , 170 . |
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Zizhen , Li, Yinshi , He, Ya-Ling . RETRACTION: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect (Retraction of Vol 8, art no NWAA223, 2020) [J]. | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW , 2021 , 8 (3) . |
| MLA | Lin, Zizhen et al. "RETRACTION: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect (Retraction of Vol 8, art no NWAA223, 2020)" . | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW 8 . 3 (2021) . |
| APA | Lin, Zizhen , Li, Yinshi , He, Ya-Ling . RETRACTION: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect (Retraction of Vol 8, art no NWAA223, 2020) . | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW , 2021 , 8 (3) . |
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Abstract ：
In this work, we investigate the release of methane in quartz nanochannels through the method of displacement using carbon dioxide. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and theoretical analysis are performed to obtain the release percentage of methane for nanochannels of various diameters. It is found that both the pressure of CO2 and the channel size affect the release percentage of methane, which increases with increasing pressure of CO2 and channel diameter. Without CO2, the majority of methane molecules are adsorbed by the channel surface. When CO2 is injected into the channel, CO2 molecules replace many methane molecules due to the relatively strong molecular interactions between CO2 and the channel, which leads to the desorption of methane, reduces the energy barrier for the transport of methane, and consequently increases the release rate. Theoretical predictions using the kinetic energy of methane and the energy barrier inside the channel are also conducted, which are in good agreement with the MD simulations.
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Xu , Li, Zhigang , He, Ya-Ling . Release of methane from nanochannels through displacement using CO2 [J]. | RSC ADVANCES , 2021 , 11 (25) : 15457-15466 . |
| MLA | Cheng, Xu et al. "Release of methane from nanochannels through displacement using CO2" . | RSC ADVANCES 11 . 25 (2021) : 15457-15466 . |
| APA | Cheng, Xu , Li, Zhigang , He, Ya-Ling . Release of methane from nanochannels through displacement using CO2 . | RSC ADVANCES , 2021 , 11 (25) , 15457-15466 . |
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Abstract ：
Organic/inorganic hybrids suffer from low power factor (S-2 sigma) due to the anticorrelation between Seebeck coefficient (S) and electrical conductivity (sigma). Energy-filtering effect becomes a promising way to trade off S and sigma. Herein, we propose an effective method that constructs the heterogeneous interfaces containing the gradient potential barrier to greatly enhance the interfacial energy-filtering effect. Comparing with the conventional random and uniform configuration, the gradient potential barrier is capable of increasing but significantly suppressing the decrease in sigma, thereby improving S-2 sigma. The as-synthesized proof-of-concept PANI-(TiO2-CF) thermoelectric material that possesses the ternary interfaces with descending barrier enables a 4.8-fold increase in while just a 9.3-fold reduction in sigma, resulting in a 2.43-fold improvement in power factor, proving the conceptual feasibility. In addition, the synergetic phonon scattering at ternary interfaces conducts a quite low k of 0.226 W m(-1) K-1. It is found that the 20 % PANI-80 % (35 % TiO2-65 % CF) demonstrates the maximum power factor and figure of merit of 359.56 mu W m(-1) K-2 and 0.48 at room temperature, respectively. More importantly, the as-prepared PANI-(TiO2-CF) also illustrates the high flexibility together with the excellent chemical and physical durability. Moreover, a thermoelectric device that uses the PANI-(TiO2-CF) and PEI-doped MWCNT films as respectively p- and n-type components shows a maximum output power about 3.1 mu W at the temperature difference of 30 K. This work provides a unique interfacial methodology to reinforce the energy-filtering effect, suggesting great potential for boosting thermoelectric hybrids.
Keyword ：
electrical conductivity energy-filtering effect heterogeneous interface Seebeck coefficient Thermoelectric thermoelectric hybrids
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Zizhen , Li, Yinshi , He, Ya-Ling . Retraction: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect [J]. | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW , 2021 , 8 (3) . |
| MLA | Lin, Zizhen et al. "Retraction: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect" . | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW 8 . 3 (2021) . |
| APA | Lin, Zizhen , Li, Yinshi , He, Ya-Ling . Retraction: Constructing interfacial potential barrier via a gradient configuration: an effective method to enhance energy-filtering effect . | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW , 2021 , 8 (3) . |
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Abstract ：
It is of particular important to optimize the feed of calcium carbide (CaC2) production by improving the productivity and reducing the energy consumption. In this present paper, a transient mathematical model was established to analyze the effects of feed on heat and mass transfer characteristics of CaC2 electric furnace. The model was adopted to study the effects of powder and compressed feed on heat and mass transfer characteristics. In addition, the influence of the size of compressed feed particles on physical field distribution in the equipment was also investigated. The results displayed that the application of compressed feed is better than traditional powder feed in reducing serious local overheating and increasing the CaC2 production. When the three-phase alternating current (I) level increases from 10,000 A to 14,000 A, the average maximum temperature of the compressed feed furnace is about 8.8% lower than that of the traditional powder feed furnace. However, when furnace feed switches from powder feed to compressed feed, the average CaC2 production increases by about 18.6%. Small sizes of compressed feed is qualified with significant advantages in increasing the output. When I = 12,000 A and the size of compressed feed particle decreases from 5.0 mm to 0.4 mm, CaC2 production increases by about 26.5%, while when compressed feed particle size≤ 1.0 mm, with further size reduction, the differences in CaC2 output is not obvious. The study on the feed of CaC2 electric furnace on heat and mass transfer characteristics contributes to the optimization of performance in CaC2 electric furnace smelting. © 2020
Keyword ：
Calcium carbide Electric furnaces Energy utilization Heat transfer performance Mass transfer Particle size Particle size analysis
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Xuan-Kai , Tong, Zi-Xiang , He, Ya-Ling et al. Influence of feed architecture on heat and mass transfer in calcium carbide electric furnace [J]. | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2021 , 164 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Xuan-Kai et al. "Influence of feed architecture on heat and mass transfer in calcium carbide electric furnace" . | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 164 (2021) . |
| APA | Zhang, Xuan-Kai , Tong, Zi-Xiang , He, Ya-Ling , Hu, Xin . Influence of feed architecture on heat and mass transfer in calcium carbide electric furnace . | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2021 , 164 . |
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Abstract ：
In this paper, a more general multi-objective optimization model is developed to efficiently investigate the annual optical comprehensive performance of the entire linear Fresnel reflector concentrator (LFRC). It was carried out by combining the multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) and the Monte Carlo ray-tracing (MCRT) method, with an effective objective function verified to efficiently characterize the annual solar flux nonuniformity of LFRCs, named as the nominal annual solar flux non-uniformity. With this indicator, trade-off studies can be realized for considering the common conflicting relationship between the optical efficiency and the solar flux non-uniformity on annual time scale. It was validated and proved to make the costly infeasible LFRC MOGA-MCRT optimization feasible, which significantly reduces the computing time of the originally timeconsuming optimization almost two orders of magnitude. After validation, this optimization model was successfully applied to optimize LFRCs of different mirror shapes and tracking modes at different latitudes. The recommended geometrical parameters combination was obtained from each Pareto front, by using a method called Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Through continuously expanding the application scope and reusing TOPSIS, better parameters combination was further recommended. For the most recommended parameters combination studied in this paper, the nominal annual solar flux nonuniformity decreased by 38.04% while the nominal annual optical efficiency increased by 133.60%, as compared with the original LFRC baseline system. This time-reducing optimization model is thus proved to be effective, which could also provide guidance for the optical optimization of other similar solar thermal applications.
Keyword ：
Linear Fresnel reflector Multi-objective optimization Nominal annual optical efficiency Nominal annual solar flux non-uniformity Recommended geometric parameters
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| GB/T 7714 | Men, Jing-Jing , Zhao, Xue-Ru , Cheng, Ze-Dong et al. Study on the annual optical comprehensive performance of linear Fresnel reflector concentrators with an effective multi-objective optimization model [J]. | SOLAR ENERGY , 2021 , 225 : 591-607 . |
| MLA | Men, Jing-Jing et al. "Study on the annual optical comprehensive performance of linear Fresnel reflector concentrators with an effective multi-objective optimization model" . | SOLAR ENERGY 225 (2021) : 591-607 . |
| APA | Men, Jing-Jing , Zhao, Xue-Ru , Cheng, Ze-Dong , Leng, Ya-Kun , He, Ya-Ling . Study on the annual optical comprehensive performance of linear Fresnel reflector concentrators with an effective multi-objective optimization model . | SOLAR ENERGY , 2021 , 225 , 591-607 . |
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