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Author:

Rodríguez-Serna, Johnatan M. (Rodríguez-Serna, Johnatan M..) | Albarracín-Sánchez, Ricardo (Albarracín-Sánchez, Ricardo.) | Dong, Ming (Dong, Ming.) | Ren, Ming (Ren, Ming.)

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Abstract:

Epoxy resin is one of the most common polymers used as part of the insulation system in key electrical assets such as power transformers and hydrogenerators. Thus, it is necessary to know their main characteristics and to evaluate their condition when subjected to High Voltage (HV). A brief review of epoxy resins' applications as insulating materials is made, their main characteristics as insulating media are given, the improvements with nano-fillers are summarized and the main electric properties required for Partial Discharges (PD) modelling are listed. In addition, the theoretical background and state-of-the-art of the three-capacitance and analytical models for simulating PD in solid dielectrics, such as epoxy resins, are reviewed in detail. Besides, their main advantages and disadvantages are presented, some critical arguments to the modelling procedure and assumptions are made and some improvements are proposed, taking into account conclusions made from other authors using models related to the PD development process. Finally, a case study was simulated using a modified three-capacitance model and the analytical model. The PD rate, q--n diagrams and the minimum, mean and maximum PD electric charge are compared with measurements reported in the literature. Simulation results are in reasonable agreement with measured values. Capacitance models can be implemented in general purpose electric circuit simulation packages; however, its simulation is computationally expensive. Additional to this, although the modified three-capacitance model is not as accurate as finite elements or analytical models, results are also in agreement with real data. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Analytical models Capacitance Circuit simulation Condition monitoring Electric insulating materials Epoxy resins Insulation Partial discharges Power transformers

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Rodríguez-Serna, Johnatan M.]Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control, and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, Madrid; 28012, Spain
  • [ 2 ] [Albarracín-Sánchez, Ricardo]Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control, and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, Madrid; 28012, Spain
  • [ 3 ] [Dong, Ming]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ren, Ming]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Rodríguez-Serna, Johnatan M.]Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control, and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, Madrid; 28012, Spain;;

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Source :

Polymers

Year: 2020

Issue: 1

Volume: 12

4 . 3 2 9

JCR@2020

4 . 3 2 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:70

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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