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Ammonia borane is considered as a potential solid hydrogen storage material due to its high hydrogen content of 19.6%, high stability, non- toxicity and high solubility in ordinary solvents. The catalysts with micro-nano fibers as carriers prepared by electrospinning technology can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional nano-metal catalysts such as agglomeration, loss, pollution and difficult recovery. This paper focuses on the preparation of nano-catalysts for hydrolysis of ammonia borane from three aspects of electrospinning technology, the classification of nanofibers and catalysts. Regarding nanofibers, the steps and key technical points for the preparation of different kinds of fibers by electrospinning were discussed in detail. As for the catalysts, the preparation processes of precious metals and non-noble metal catalysts as well as their advantages were reviewed, and the selection principles of catalyst particles and carriers was summarized. Finally, the methods of upgrading and optimizing both the process and the equipment, rational design of the catalytic particles and the carriers, and the'threestep' chemical reaction are put forward respectively to solve the problems of low electrospinning efficiency, poor catalytic performance and difficult for the regeneration of ammonia borane. © 2019, Chemical Industry Press. All right reserved.
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Huagong Jinzhan/Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
ISSN: 1000-6613
Year: 2019
Issue: 7
Volume: 38
Page: 3194-3206
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3