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Author:

He, Shao-yin (He, Shao-yin.) | Cozza, Andrea (Cozza, Andrea.) | Xie, Yan-zhao (Xie, Yan-zhao.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus Web of Science

Abstract:

This article discusses the mechanisms enabling spatial resolution in fault location methods based on full transient signals, as opposed to those only using their early-time portion. This idea is found in recent travelling-wave methods (TWM) and those based on electromagnetic time reversal (EMTR). Their spatial resolution is discussed in terms of the sensitivity of a system resonances to change in the fault position and their coherence bandwidth. It is proven that using the entire transient signal it is possible to bypass the Fourier transform uncertainty principle, which limits the spatial resolution of time-domain reflectometry and standard early-time TWM. Super-resolved fault location is shown to be possible only for resonating systems, enabling high spatial resolution without relying on wide-band data. A detailed theoretical analysis for laterals and numerical results for networks and a three-phase line show that significant differences can be observed for the spatial resolution associated to each resonance, most often resulting in a loss of spatial resolution. The interaction between separate resonant structures, such as laterals in networks and coupled conductors in three-phase lines are shown to be the main cause of resolution loss.

Keyword:

characteristic frequencies Correlation correlation methods Fault location fault transients power grids Probes Resonant frequency spatial resolution Spatial resolution Transient analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Shao-yin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Yan-zhao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cozza, Andrea]UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Saclay, Grp Elect Engn Paris GeePs, Cent Supelec,Univ Paris Sud,Sorbonne Univ, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Cozza, Andrea]UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Saclay, Grp Elect Engn Paris GeePs, Cent Supelec,Univ Paris Sud,Sorbonne Univ, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY

ISSN: 0885-8977

Year: 2020

Issue: 3

Volume: 35

Page: 1527-1540

4 . 1 3 1

JCR@2020

4 . 1 3 1

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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