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Author:

Yang, Jiahui (Yang, Jiahui.) | Wu, Fangli (Wu, Fangli.) | Luo, Dan (Luo, Dan.) | Li, Miaojing (Li, Miaojing.) | Gou, Xinming (Gou, Xinming.) | Xi, Jieying (Xi, Jieying.) | Zhu, Huachao (Zhu, Huachao.)

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SCIE PubMed Web of Science

Abstract:

A 56-year-old man diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma underwent autologous bone marrow transplantation. He was subsequently admitted to the hospital with fever, and his symptoms were initially controlled by multiple antibiotics, including tigecycline. He then developed a generalized body rash that improved after treatment with anti-allergy drugs and steroids. Furthermore, tigecycline treatment for a second time resulted in a severe skin reaction with systemic symptoms, suggesting toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome (TEN). The patient was shown to have the slow-metabolizing cytochrome P450 2C19 allele, denoted CYP2C19*2. He was transferred to a laminar flow ward and given strict mucosal care, together with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin. He recovered after 3 weeks of treatment. Tigecycline-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/TEN has rarely been reported in the Chinese population. However, our experience suggests that Asians are more likely to have adverse reactions to drugs metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme. Early identification of drug reactions and immediate cessation of the suspected drug is essential. Additionally, a combined therapy scheme and a clean laminar flow environment may improve the cure rate of SJS/TEN.

Keyword:

Adverse event skin rash Stevens-Johnson syndrome tigecycline toxic epidermal necrolysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Jiahui]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Fangli]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo, Dan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Geriatr, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Miaojing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, 277 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xi, Jieying]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, 277 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu, Huachao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, 277 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gou, Xinming]Shaanxi Prov Rehabil Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhu, Huachao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, 277 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH

ISSN: 0300-0605

Year: 2020

Issue: 5

Volume: 48

1 . 6 7 1

JCR@2020

1 . 6 7 1

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;

ESI HC Threshold:69

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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