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Author:

Peng, Xiangjun (Peng, Xiangjun.) | He, Wei (He, Wei.) | Xin, Fengxian (Xin, Fengxian.) | Genin, Guy M (Genin, Guy M.) | Lu, Tian Jian (Lu, Tian Jian.)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

Manipulation by focused ultrasound is an emerging technology with much promise for non-contact handling of microscale objects. A particularly promising approach for achieving this with living cells involves incorporating standing surface acoustic waves (SSAWs) into a microfluidic device. SSAWs must be tuned to provide the necessary range of acoustic radiation force (ARF), but models enabling this tuning have neglected the mechanics of the cells themselves, treating cells as rigid or homogenous spheres, and have also neglected energy transfer from the substrate to the fluid at the Rayleigh angle. We therefore applied Mie scattering theory to develop a model of the ARF arising from a SSAW impacting an idealized eukaryotic cell in an inviscid fluid. The cell was treated as a three-layered body with a nucleus, cytoplasm, and cortical layer. Results showed strong dependence on cell structures and the Rayleigh angle that can be harnessed to develop novel applications for cell manipulation and sorting. ARF can be tuned using the new model to both push away and pull back a cell towards the sound source. The proposed analytical model provides a foundation for design of microfluidic systems that manipulate and sort cells based upon their mechanical properties. © 2020

Keyword:

Acoustic surface wave devices Acoustic waves Biomechanics Cells Cytology Energy transfer Fluidic devices Microfluidics Molecular biology

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, Xiangjun]State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Peng, Xiangjun]U.S. National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis; MO; 63130, United States
  • [ 3 ] [He, Wei]State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [He, Wei]State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing; 210016, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xin, Fengxian]State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 6 ] [Genin, Guy M.]U.S. National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis; MO; 63130, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Genin, Guy M.]Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu, Tian Jian]State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing; 210016, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, Tian Jian]Nanjing Center for Multifunctional Lightweight Materials and Structures (MLMS), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing; 210016, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Genin, Guy M.]U.S. National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis; MO; 63130, United States;;[Genin, Guy M.]Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China;;

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Source :

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

ISSN: 0022-5096

Year: 2020

Volume: 145

5 . 4 7 1

JCR@2020

5 . 4 7 1

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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