Smart　superhydrophobic　surfaces　with　reversible　wettability　are　attracting　increasing　attention.　However,　most　of　the　reported　smart　superhydrophobic　surfaces　switch　their　wettability　through　reversibly　changing　surface　chemistry　rather　than　surface　microstructure.　In　this　paper,　femtosecond　laser　direct　writing　was　exploited　to　create　microgroove　array　structure　on　the　shape-memory　polymer　(SMP)　substrates.　The　groove-structured　surface　exhibited　superhydrophobicity　and　anisotropic　wettability　after　fluoroalkylsilane　modification.　Due　to　the　excellent　shape-memory　property　of　the　SMP　substrate,　the　morphology　of　the　microgroove　array　could　be　transformed　between　original　stand　shape　and　deformed　shape　in　response　to　heat.　Correspondingly,　water　droplet　on　the　surface　was　reversibly　changed　between　sliding　and　sticky　states　through　alternant　pressing　and　heating　treatments,　indicating　switchable　adhesion　of　the　laser-induced　microgroove　array.　Meanwhile,　the　anisotropic　wettability　could　also　recover　with　the　restoration　of　the　grooved　microstructure.　Such　wettability　conversion　on　the　resultant　surface　could　be　cycled　10　times　without　decline　of　the　superhydrophobicity　and　anisotropic　wettability.　The　anisotropic　superhydrophobic　SMP　surface　with　both　ultralow　and　ultrahigh　water　adhesion　was　successfully　applied　in　rewritable　liquid　pattern,　droplet-based　microreactor,　and　gas　sensing.　By　taking　advantage　of　femtosecond　laser,　reversible　microstructures　and　surface　wettability　can　be　obtained　on　various　SMP　substrates.　We　believe　that　such　surfaces　with　thermal-responsive　superhydrophobicity,　anisotropic　wettability,　and　switchable　adhesion　will　have　enormous　potential　applications　in　non-loss　droplet　transfer,　biological　detection,　and　lab-on-chip　devices.　©　2020　Elsevier　B.V.