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[期刊]

Thermal stability of ultra thin Zr-B-N films as diffusion barrier between Cu and Si

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Author:

Meng, Y (Meng, Y.) | Song, Z.X (Song, Z.X.) | Li, Y.H (Li, Y.H.) | Unfold

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

Amorphous Zr-B-N thin films were prepared on Si substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering as diffusion barriers for advanced Cu interconnection. To evaluate its thermal stability and barrier performance, Cu/Zr-B-N/Si stacked structures were annealed in high vacuum at temperatures varying from 500 °C to 700 °C for 30 min. The Zr-B-N films remained amorphous after annealing at 600 °C and crystalized at 650 °C, effectively block the intermixing of Cu and Si atoms. However, the thin films became invalid after annealing at 700 °C and high-resistivity Cu3Si compounds formed, revealing the significant atomic diffusion between Cu and Si. The excellent barrier performance and high thermal stability of Zr-B-N is attributed to the stable amorphous structure. Therefore, the amorphous Zr-B-N thin film can be exploited as a promising diffusion barrier for Cu interconnect technology. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Amorphous silicon Annealing Copper Diffusion barriers Metallic films Silicon Thermodynamic stability Thin films Zirconium compounds

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Meng, Y.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 2 ] [Meng, Y.]Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Institute, Suzhou 215123; Jiangsu, China
  • [ 3 ] [Meng, Y.]Shannxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 4 ] [Song, Z.X.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Y.H.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 6 ] [Qian, D.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, W.]Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou; 510665, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, K.W.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, K.W.]Shannxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Meng, Y.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China;;[Meng, Y.]Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Institute, Suzhou 215123; Jiangsu, China;;[Meng, Y.]Shannxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065; Shaanxi, China;;

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Source :

Applied Surface Science

ISSN: 0169-4332

Year: 2020

Volume: 527

6 . 7 0 7

JCR@2020

6 . 7 0 7

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:84

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 15

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