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Amorphous Zr-B-N thin films were prepared on Si substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering as diffusion barriers for advanced Cu interconnection. To evaluate its thermal stability and barrier performance, Cu/Zr-B-N/Si stacked structures were annealed in high vacuum at temperatures varying from 500 °C to 700 °C for 30 min. The Zr-B-N films remained amorphous after annealing at 600 °C and crystalized at 650 °C, effectively block the intermixing of Cu and Si atoms. However, the thin films became invalid after annealing at 700 °C and high-resistivity Cu3Si compounds formed, revealing the significant atomic diffusion between Cu and Si. The excellent barrier performance and high thermal stability of Zr-B-N is attributed to the stable amorphous structure. Therefore, the amorphous Zr-B-N thin film can be exploited as a promising diffusion barrier for Cu interconnect technology. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
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Applied Surface Science
ISSN: 0169-4332
Year: 2020
Volume: 527
6 . 7 0 7
JCR@2020
6 . 7 0 7
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:84
CAS Journal Grade:1