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Author:

Yuan, Tao (Yuan, Tao.) | Li, Zhigang (Li, Zhigang.) | Li, Jun (Li, Jun.) | Yuan, Qi (Yuan, Qi.)

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Abstract:

The dry gas seal is a promising sealing technology to control the leakage flow through the clearance between the stationary and rotational components of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO2) turbomachinery. The dry gas seal is firstly designed for the SCO2 compressor shaft end of the GE's 450MWe Brayton cycle power generation system. Then the effects of the spiral angle and gas film thickness on the designed dry gas seal performance are numerically investigated using the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and SST turbulence model. The accuracy of the numerical method is validated by comparison of the previous research data done by Gabriel et al. with air as the working fluid. The Current study analyzed the sealing performance parameters of the designed dry gas seal for SCO2 compressor shaft end at five gas film thicknesses and four spiral angles. These parameters include: opening force, leakage rate, stiffness, and opening force leakage ratio. Also, the impacts of the spiral angle on flow direction in the fluid film are analyzed. The obtained results show that the designed dry gas seal meets the requirement of the leakage flow rate of the SCO2 compressor shaft end. The dry gas seal with a spiral angle of 15° is the best solution due to its low leakage rate and its' best comprehensive sealing performance. On some occasions where high stability is required, the dry gas seal with a spiral angle of 30° can be selected due to its' highest film stiffness. The present work provides the reference of the dry gas seal design for the SCO2 compressor shaft end. Copyright © 2020 ASME

Keyword:

Air Brayton cycle Carbon dioxide Compressibility of gases Compressors Film thickness Gases Navier Stokes equations Numerical methods Sealants Sealing (finishing) Seals Stiffness Supercritical fluid extraction Turbomachinery Turbulence models

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yuan, Tao]Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zhigang]Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jun]Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Qi]Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Jun]Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China;;

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Source :

Year: 2020

Volume: 11

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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